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Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics

Light squeezing in the system of the two-mode entangled coherent field interacting with atoms in Bell states

Zhuo‐Liang Cao

Published Jan 1, 2007• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The light squeezing effects in the system of two identical two-level atoms in the Bell state interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent states field are investigated by means of Schrdinger equation solution and numerical calculations.The results show that light squeezing effects not only depends on the mean photon numbers and atomic initial state but also the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent state optics field,whereas the coupling between two atoms does not affect the light squeezing effects.The light squeezing effects does not appear for a special kind of Bell state |β11〉,however there can appear the light squeezing effects under some conditions for the other three Bell states.

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ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA•Jan 1, 2007•0 citations
The light squeezing effects in the system of two identical two-level atoms in the Bell state interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent states field are investigated by means of Schrdinger equation solution and numerical calculations.The results show that light squeezing effects not only depends on the mean photon numbers and atomic initial state but also the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent state optics field,whereas the coupling between two atoms does not affect the light squeezing effects.The light squeezing effects does not appear for a special kind of Bell state |β11〉,however there can appear the light squeezing effects under some conditions for the other three Bell states.
The atomic dipole squeezing effect in the system of two identical two-level atoms in the Bell state interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent state field in Kerr medium are investigated by means of solving the Schrdinger equation and numerical calculations. The effects on the atomic dipole squeezing effect produced by the atomic initial state, mean photon number of light field, the degree of the entanglement of the entangled coherent field, the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms are discussed. The results show that the dipole squeezing effect does not appear for the Bell state |β11>, while there can be dipole squeezing effect under certain conditions for the Bell states |β00> or |β01> or |β10>. In the latter case, the dipole squeezing effect depends on the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field, the mean photon number and the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field.
In this article,the squeezing properties of light in the system of two identical two-level entangled atoms Raman interacting with the coherent optical field are studied.The results obtained by numerical method show that light squeezing effects depend on the mean photon numbers of the coherent optical field and the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two-level entangled atoms,with the increasing of the degree of entanglement of the initial two entangled atoms,the average value of the fluctuation of two quadrature components of light decreases and the squeezing time is prolonged.
By means of numerical calculations,squeezing effect of the field in the system of two-mode entangled coherent states interacting with a Λ-type three-level atom is investigated.The influences of the degree of entanglement of two-mode entangled coherent state optics field and mean photon numbers of two-mode optics field on squeezing effect are discussed.The results show that squeezing effect strengthens with increasing of the the degree of entanglement of two-mode entangled coherent state optics field and weakens with increasing of mean photon numbers of two-mode entangled coherent state optics field.
The statistic properties of photon of a light-atoms interaction system,and two atoms in Bell states interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field,were investigated by means of quantum theory and numerical method.The effect on the statistic properties of photon induced by the atomic initial state,mean photon numbers of field,the degree of the entanglement for the entangled coherent fields,and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms were analyzed by numerical calculations.The results indicate that photon anti-bunching effect does not appear for the Bell state |β00〉 or |β10〉,however there can appear the photon anti-bunching effect under some conditions for the Bell state |β01〉 or |β11〉 appears.In the case,the photon anti-bunching effect depends on the mean photon numbers intensively.The influence of the degree of entanglement for the two-mode entangled coherent fields and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms on the statistic properties of photon is small.