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Chinese Physics C

Superposition of Generalized q-Coherent States of the Non-harmonicOscillator and Their Nonclassical Properties

Zhongqing Wang, Zhou Qing Ping, Zhu Lianxuan, Hongying Dai

Published Jan 1, 2004• 0 citations
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Abstract

The superposition states, which are composed of the generalized q-coherent states of the non-harmonic oscillator, are presented. The quantum statistical properties of these states are studied. Then the influence of the superposition phase δ and the deformation parameter q on these nonclassical properties are discussed. It is shown that the superposition states exhibit higher-order (order of odd number) squeezing effect and antibunching effect respectively. When the superposition phase δ is taken values approach to 0 or π/2, these results approach the properties of the even or odd generalized q-coherent states of the non-harmonic oscillator. Especially, the effects are influenced by the parameter q. When the values of q is taken departure from 1 greatly, the nonclassical properties are more evidently.

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Chinese Physics C•Jan 1, 2003•0 citations
The superposition states, which are composed of the generalized q-coherent states of the non-harmonic oscillator, are presented. The quantum statistical properties of these states are studied. Then the influence of the superposition phase δ and the deformation parameter q on these nonclassical properties are discussed. It is shown that the superposition states exhibit higher-order (order of odd number) squeezing effect and antibunching effect respectively. When the superposition phase δ is taken values approach to 0 or π/2, these results approach the properties of the even or odd generalized q-coherent states of the non-harmonic oscillator. Especially, the effects are influenced by the parameter q. When the values of q is taken departure from 1 greatly, the nonclassical properties are more evidently.
The higher order squeezing and antibunching effect for the odd and even generalized q coherent states of the non harmonic oscillator are investigated. The numerical method is used to study these effects for the two expressions of q number . It is shown that the odd and even generalized q coherent states of the non harmonic oscillator present higher order (order of odd number) squeezing effect and antibunching effect respectively,and these optical statistics properties are very different from those of the states of the harmonic oscillator.
The generalized even and odd coherent states of a q-Deformation Non-harmonic Oscillator(E-O q-NHCSs) are constructed,their Higher-Order Squeezing and Antibunching Properties are studied in detail.It is increasing the Squeezing effect in different parameter ranges.With q-deformation increasing,the squeezing effect of E q-NHCSs are weakened and those of O q-NHCSs are enhanced.The E q-NHCSs appear high-order(N≥2) antibunching properties while the O q-NHCSs appear high-order bunching properties in some ranges of the parameter q and r 2 with the q-deformation increasing.Both antibunching effects of E q-NHCSs and bunching effects of O q-NHCSs are enhanced.
We used the numerical method to study nonclassical properties of the even and odd generalized coherent states and superposition states of generalized coherent states for an isotonic oscillator. The following was shown. (1) The quantum statistical properties of the even and odd generalized coherent states are very different from those of the usual even and odd coherent states, and the N th-order ( N = 2 m + 1, m = 0,1,2,...) squeezing and sub-Poisson distribution appear alternately for both the even and odd generalized coherent states in some ranges of z = |β| 2 . The weaker the isotonic oscillator potential, the narrower the ranges. (2) The superposition states of generalized coherent states may exhibit the N th-order squeezing effect too, and this kind of higher-order squeezing effect appears periodically.
The antibunching properties for the eigenstates of the Kth powers (K≥3) of the annihilation operator of the q-deformed non-harmonic oscillator are investigated. The numerical method is used to study the properties influenced by the parameter q. The results show that the eigenstates exhibit antibunching effects in a number of intervals of x=β2, which reflects the intensity of the non-harmonic oscillator in q-deformation generalized coherent state. The effects are evidently influenced by the parameter q. When q is taken values departure from 1 greatly, these intervals become larger, and shift toward the positive x direction.