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Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology

Analysis and Improvement of a Mutually Undeniable Cryptographic Protocol

Yanping Li

Published Jan 1, 2006• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Non-repudiation service is the foundation of security on which important data and sensitive news are conveyed on the Internet in e-commerce. Non-repudiation protocol is a special network protocol which provides non-repudiation service. Because of the importance of non-repudiation to electronic commerce activities and the fact that non-repudiation protocol is relatively few, this paper adopts the modern cryptographic algorithms and techniques and designs a mutually undeniable cryptographic protocol. Analyses show that the improved protocol avoids the trusted third party being the bottleneck problem, and also realizes the confidentiality of transferring data, and the fairness and non-repudiation of the sender and the receiver.

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Non-repudiation service is the foundation of security on which important data and sensitive news are conveyed on the Internet in e-commerce. Non-repudiation protocol is a special network protocol which provides non-repudiation service. Because of the importance of non-repudiation to electronic commerce activities and the fact that non-repudiation protocol is relatively few, this paper adopts the modern cryptographic algorithms and techniques and designs a mutually undeniable cryptographic protocol. Analyses show that the improved protocol avoids the trusted third party being the bottleneck problem, and also realizes the confidentiality of transferring data, and the fairness and non-repudiation of the sender and the receiver.
Non-repudiation service is the foundation of security on which important data and sensitive news are conveyed on the Internet in ecommerce.Non-repudiation protocol is a special network protocol which provides non-repudiation service.But real non-repudiation protocol is relatively few.In this paper,a new mutually undeniable cryptographic protocol was proposed.The protocol not only prevents some possible types of attack(for example,Middle-in-Attack,Replay attack,Impersonation Attack et al.),but also avoids the trusted third party being the bottleneck problem,and ensures the confidentiality and the integrity of transferring data,real non-repudiation of the sender and the receiver.The new protocol is of mutually undeniable property.
We survey the state of non-repudiation cryptographic protocols, almost all of which have weaknesses. The paper proposes a perfect protocol which can be used to realize the strong fairness and non-repudiation of both parties even if the channels are not reliable. Usually the protocol only needs three interactions of participants and the transferring data remain confidential for others but the sender and the receiver, who are unknown to others. The Trusted Third Party(TTP) acts as a notary rather than a delivery and its bottleneck problem is solved completely. Finally the security of the protocol is analysed in detail.
In data communications, digital signature schemes have been used to ensure non repudiation of sending data and the integrality of data, and non repudiation of receiving data is also very important in the secure communication. In the past years, this kind of cryptographic protocols was mainly implemented by the intervention of the trusted third party in transmission and encryption of data, thus the dependability and security of the trusted third party was a bottleneck in these secure systems. To solve this problem, an undeniable cryptographic protocol for both sender and receiver is proposed. It is more efficient. Finally, its applications in electric mail are discussed.
Non-repudiation is one of the most important premises to achieve electronic commerce while fairness is what people have been chasing during electronic transaction. Fair non-repudiation protocols resolve the question of non-repudiation during the course of transferring information in electronic commerce and make all communicating sides in equal positions. That is to say, the protocols are fair for all sides. In the present paper, a fair multi-party non-repudiation protocol based on a group encryption scheme is introduced. The flow of the protocol and its analysis are given in the paper. In the protocol, every side can not have advantages over other sides, because the advantages can result in great loss of other sides. The method that how to solve the dissension with this protocol is also given in the present paper. A trusted third party is used to generate non-repudiation evidence. With this method the number of exchanged messages is small. So this protocol can achieve non-repudiation service in an efficient and practical way.
A non-repudiation cryptographic protocol based on hybrid cryptosystem is proposed and it is a more perfect protocol.It can realize the true fairness and non-repudiation of both parties even the channels are unreliable and insecure.Usually the protocol only needs three interactions of participants and the transferring data keep confidential for others except for the sender and the receiver,whose transactions are protected.The Trusted Third Party(TTP) performs evidences verification,generation and publication and its bottleneck problem is solved completely.Finally,we give its formal analysis and prove the protocol's fairness,correctness and security.
With the development of e-commence and other utilities on internet,a new security service——fair non-repudiation becomes more important and crucial.But,most current protocols depend on trusted third party(TTP),so a fair non-repudiation protocol without TTP is needed.But the existing fair protocols don't have equal security for message originator and receiver,and they can not assure the security of the message originator.In this paper,a new protocol is designed for the prior security of the originator,and a fair non-repudiation protocol without TTP based on entity's computing power is proposed to get rid of the dependence on TTP,to solve the security problems that exist when message originator and receiver's computing power are not equal.