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한국통신학회논문지

Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes using Superposition Matrices and Their Layered Decoders for Wibro Systems

Beomkyu Shin, Hosung Park, Jong‐Seon No, Sang‐Hyo Kim

Published Jan 1, 2010• 1 citation
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Abstract

Most communication systems including Wibro use quasi-cyclic LDPC codes composed of circulants. However, it is very difficult to design quasi-cyclic(QC) LDPC codes with optimal degree distribution satisfying conditions on layered decoding and girth due to the restriction of the size of its base matrix. In this paper, we propose a good solution by introducing superposition matrices to QC LDPC codes. We derive the conditions on checking girth of QC LDPC codes with superposition matrices, and propose new decoder to support layered decoding both for original QC LDPC codes and their modifications with superposition matrices. Simulation results show considerable improvements to convergence speed and error-correcting performance of proposed scheme which adopts QC LDPC codes with superposition matrices.

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Most communication systems including Wibro use quasi-cyclic LDPC codes composed of circulants. However,it is very difficult to design quasi-cyclic(QC) LDPC codes with optimal degree distribution satisfying conditions on layered decoding and girth due to the restriction of the size of its base matrix...

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The existing design of quasi-cyclic(QC) low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes has not considered the problems of short length girths and the rows' dependency.The first problem leads to the BER performance of QC LDPC codes to be much poorer than that of randomly constructed LDPC codes,while the second problem leads to the difficulty of construction of generator matrices from parity-check matrices.To solve the first problem,the constraint conditions for designing the QC LDPC codes are proposed,and the dimension and shift factors of the circulant matrices of the given sparse parity-check matrix are adjusted according to the test results of both girth 4 and girth 6.To solve the second problem,an approach of irregular QC LDPC codes is proposed.The proposed approach is to replace some sub-matrices by zero matrices and identity matrices at special positions in the given sparse parity-check matrix so as to get a nonsingular square matrix for the construction of the generator matrix.Though adopting bidiagonal submatrices in parity-check matrix can solve the rows' dependency problem,many code words with low weights will occur,which leads to the BER performance can not be better by increasing code lengths.Examples are provided for the proposed design of QC LDPC codes,and computer simulation results show that the proposed QC LDPC codes achieve good BER performance.

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Journal of the China Railway Society•Jan 1, 2009•0 citations

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A compressing method for the construction of quasi-cyclic LDPC(QC-LDPC)codes was proposed,which used a QC-LDPC code with large girth as mother code.By compressing circulant permutation matrices of the mother code,shorter QC-LDPC codes would be generated.After optimization,the generated codes would have large girth and few cycles,whose lengths varied continuously in a large range.Analysis and simulation results show that these LDPC codes have good performance and can greatly reduce the size of code storage.

•Jan 1, 2008•0 citations
Most communication systems including Wibro use quasi-cyclic LDPC codes composed of circulants. However, it is very difficult to design quasi-cyclic(QC) LDPC codes with optimal degree distribution satisfying conditions on layered decoding and girth due to the restriction of the size of its base matrix. In this paper, we propose a good solution by introducing superposition matrices to QC LDPC codes. We derive the conditions on checking girth of QC LDPC codes with superposition matrices, and propose new decoder to support layered decoding both for original QC LDPC codes and their modifications with superposition matrices. Simulation results show considerable improvements to convergence speed and error-correcting performance of proposed scheme which adopts QC LDPC codes with superposition matrices.
The existing design of quasi-cyclic(QC) low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes has not considered the problems of short length girths and the rows' dependency.The first problem leads to the BER performance of QC LDPC codes to be much poorer than that of randomly constructed LDPC codes,while the second problem leads to the difficulty of construction of generator matrices from parity-check matrices.To solve the first problem,the constraint conditions for designing the QC LDPC codes are proposed,and the dimension and shift factors of the circulant matrices of the given sparse parity-check matrix are adjusted according to the test results of both girth 4 and girth 6.To solve the second problem,an approach of irregular QC LDPC codes is proposed.The proposed approach is to replace some sub-matrices by zero matrices and identity matrices at special positions in the given sparse parity-check matrix so as to get a nonsingular square matrix for the construction of the generator matrix.Though adopting bidiagonal submatrices in parity-check matrix can solve the rows' dependency problem,many code words with low weights will occur,which leads to the BER performance can not be better by increasing code lengths.Examples are provided for the proposed design of QC LDPC codes,and computer simulation results show that the proposed QC LDPC codes achieve good BER performance.
The essential conditions for quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check codes(QC-LDPC codes) to have no Girth 4 are given.This solves the problem of designing without-girth-4 QC-LDPC codes of any length.Adjusting the dimension and shift factors of the circulant sub-matrices of the given sparse parity-check matrices according to the proposed theorems,the QC-LDPC codes without girth 4 are constructed.The matrice equation set for girth 4 check is established.Through setting the dimension and shift factors of the circulant sub-matrices,we can check whether the QC-LDPC codes have Girth 4 or not.We can multiply the dimension of the circulant sub-matrices to get the QC-LDPC codes without Girth 4 of different lengths.Our theorems keep the QC-LDPC codes without Girth 4 along with increasing of the code length.Compared to the previous algorithms,the proposed test algorithm decreases computation,shortens the test time and reduces the complexity of structuring the parity-check matrix.Experimental results indicate that the designed QC-LDPC codes achieve good bit error rate(BER) performance.
Short cycles in the Tanner graph of a given LDPC code has negative effect on the performance of iterative decoding. To improve the performance, we presented an approach for constructing Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check (QC-LDPC) codes whose associated Tanner graph has large girth and a small amount of short cycles. Each column block of the parity check matrix was designed by adding circulant permutation sub-matrices one after another, provided the current parity check matrix has minimal number of short cycles. The condition for the proposed QC-LDPC codes to have girth at least 6 was also analyzed. Regular and irregular QC-LDPC codes with various lengths and rates can be constructed. Simulations show that the proposed QC-LDPC codes have less short cycles and better performance than existing progressive edge growth based QC-LDPC codes.
A compressing method for the construction of quasi-cyclic LDPC(QC-LDPC)codes was proposed,which used a QC-LDPC code with large girth as mother code.By compressing circulant permutation matrices of the mother code,shorter QC-LDPC codes would be generated.After optimization,the generated codes would have large girth and few cycles,whose lengths varied continuously in a large range.Analysis and simulation results show that these LDPC codes have good performance and can greatly reduce the size of code storage.