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Computer Engineering and Applications Journal

New scheme of fair exchange of digital signatures

Yu Shang

Published Jan 1, 2008• 1 citation
OpenAlex

Abstract

Based on the verifiably encrypted signature scheme without random oracles recently proposed by Gorantla et al.,a new scheme of optimistic fair exchange of digital signatures is proposed in this paper.The two players firstly exchange their verifiably encrypted signature on agreed-upon messages then their ordinary signature after the verification of each other's verifiably encrypted signature.If one of them executes the protocol dishonestly,the other can resort to a trusted third party so as to get the purpose of fair exchange of signatures.The proposed scheme has properties of short signature,low computation and verification cost.It can realize exchange of digital signatures fairly and efficiently.

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Based on the verifiably encrypted signature scheme without random oracles recently proposed by Gorantla et al.,a new scheme of optimistic fair exchange of digital signatures is proposed in this paper.The two players firstly exchange their verifiably encrypted signature on agreed-upon messages then their ordinary signature after the verification of each other's verifiably encrypted signature.If one of them executes the protocol dishonestly,the other can resort to a trusted third party so as to get the purpose of fair exchange of signatures.The proposed scheme has properties of short signature,low computation and verification cost.It can realize exchange of digital signatures fairly and efficiently.
Fair exchange of digital signatures is an important tool for signing digital contracts, e-payment and other electronic commerce actions. An ID-based scheme of fair exchange of digital signature is proposed in this paper. The protocol relies on a trusted third party, but is “optimistic”, in that the third party is only needed in cases where one player attempts to cheat or simply crashes. The proposed scheme has properties of short signature, low computation and verification cost. It can realize exchange of digital signatures fairly and efficiently. A key feature of our scheme is that it is identity-based, which needs no certificates and has a simple key management. To our best knowledge, this is the first identity-based scheme of fair exchange of digital signatures.
Recently, a randomized verifiably encrypted signature scheme without random oracle is proposed by Yang et al. However, according to the security analysis, it is found that given two signatures on a message, the adversary can forge a new signature on the same message. Therefore, their scheme has not the propriety of undenibility, which means that their scheme is insecure. Because a verifiably encrypted signature scheme is mainly used to construct the optimistic fair exchange protocols, it should have the strong unforgerity.
ABSTRACT A fair exchange protocol allows two entities to exchange digital signatures over open networks in a fair way, so that either each entity obtains the other's signature or neither entity does. Fair exchange protocol plays an important role in electronic commerce in the case of exchanging digital contracts. In this paper, we propose a fair exchange protocol based on identity‐based verifiably encrypted signatures. Our protocol involves an offline trusted third party which is only required when one entity attempts to cheat or crashes. The underlining identity‐based verifiably encrypted signature scheme is proven secure under the computational Diffie–Hellman assumption and is the first identity‐based verifiably encrypted signature scheme provably secure against existential unforgeable under adaptive chosen message and identity attacks in the standard model. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A fair contract-signing protocol allows two potentially mistrusted parities to exchange their commitments (i.e., digital signatures) to an agreed contract over the Internet in afairway, so that either each of them obtains the other's signature, or neither party does. Based on the RSA signature scheme, a new digital contract-signing protocol is proposed in this paper. Like the existing RSA-based solutions for the same problem, our protocol is not only fair, but also optimistic, since the trusted third party is involved only in the situations where one party is cheating or the communication channel is interrupted. Furthermore, the proposed protocol satisfies a new property-abuse-freeness. That is, if the protocol is executed unsuccessfully, none of the two parties can show the validity of intermediate results to others. Technical details are provided to analyze the security and performance of the proposed protocol. In summary, we present the first abuse-free fair contract-signing protocol based on the RSA signature, and show that it is both secure and efficient.