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Journal of Jiangxi Normal University

The Scheme for Remote Preparation of a Four-Particle Entangled Cluster-Type State

Zeng Sha

Published Jan 1, 2015• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Two schemes of remote preparation of a real or complex coefficients four-particle cluster-type state using two three-particle GHZ state as the quantum channel are proposed. For the entangled four-particle cluster-type state with real coefficients,a deterministic remote preparation scheme is put forward. In this scheme,two three-particle GHZ state are used as the quantum channel. Then a two-particle projective measurement should be performed by Alice,after Alice tell her measurement result to Bob,Bob can prepare the target state by performing an appropriate unitary operation with probability 1. For the more general four-particle cluster-type state with complex coefficients,another scheme is proposed,witch can successfully prepare the target state with probability 25%. And the probability of success can reach up to 50% or even 1 in some special cases. The classical communication costs in different case are discussed too.

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Two schemes of remote preparation of a real or complex coefficients four-particle cluster-type state using two three-particle GHZ state as the quantum channel are proposed. For the entangled four-particle cluster-type state with real coefficients,a deterministic remote preparation scheme is put forward. In this scheme,two three-particle GHZ state are used as the quantum channel. Then a two-particle projective measurement should be performed by Alice,after Alice tell her measurement result to Bob,Bob can prepare the target state by performing an appropriate unitary operation with probability 1. For the more general four-particle cluster-type state with complex coefficients,another scheme is proposed,witch can successfully prepare the target state with probability 25%. And the probability of success can reach up to 50% or even 1 in some special cases. The classical communication costs in different case are discussed too.
Using partial entangled states as the quantum channel, two schemes for probabilistic remote preparation of the four-particle cluster-type state with real and complex coefficients are presented. In the first scheme, the sender and the receiver share two partial Bell states and one partial three-qubit GHZ stats as the quantum channel, and the sender can help a remote receiver to prepare a four-particle entangled cluster-type state by using three-qubit projective measurements with certain probability. In the second scheme, the quantum channel is composed of two partial three-qubit GHZ states, the remote state preparation (RSP) can be successfully realized via the positive operator valued measure (POVM), and the two-particle projective measurements are also needed in this process. The total success probability and classical communication cost are calculated.
We present a scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of the four-particle entangled W state by using four partial entangled two-particle states as the quantum channel. In this scheme, if Alice (sender) performs four-particle projective measurements and Bob (receiver) adopts some appropriate unitary operation, the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability. The classical communication cost is also calculated. However, the success probability of preparation can be increased to 1 for four kinds of special states.
A novel deterministic joint remote preparation scheme of arbitrary four-particle genuine entangled state from one sender to either of two receivers is proposed. Two three-particle Green-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and one four-particle GHZ state are used as the quantum channel. The presented scheme is realized through orthogonal projective measurement of the Hadamard transferred basis and recovery operation U|ijk〉. Some useful and general measurement bases have been constructed. The classical communication cost of the presented scheme is also calculated. Our analysis confirms the feasibility and validity of the proposed method, and shows that it has a 100% probability of success in preparation of the target quantum state.
A scheme is proposed for remotely preparing a two-qubit state by using four-qubit cluster state as the quantum channel.In the scheme,the success probability of preparation and classical communication cost are calculated.In general,Bob can successfully prepare the target state with the probability 1/4 and consume only 1/4 bits classical communication.However,if the state belongs to six special situations,the success probability of preparation can reach 1/2 or even 1 after consuming some extra bits.
We present a protocol for probabilistic remote preparation of a four-particle entangled W state. The quantum channel is composed of two partial entangled four-particle cluster states. We calculate the total successful probability and total classical communication cost required for the general case and for all kinds of the special cases, respectively. It is shown that for two maximally entangled four-particle cluster states, such a scheme for the general case has the total successful probability of 25% and only consumes the total classical communication of 1 bit, while this scheme for the special cases under certain conditions can possess successful probability of 50% or 100%, the required classical communication will only be 2 bits or 4 bits. Meantime, we give in detail all unitary transformations for the general case and for all kinds of the special cases, respectively.
By means of the method of the positive operator-valued measure, two schemes to remotely prepare an arbitrary two-particle entangled state were presented. The first scheme uses a one-dimensional four-particle non-maximally entangled cluster state while the second one uses two partially entangled two-particle states as the quantum channel. For both schemes, if Alice performs two-particle projective measurements and Bob adopts positive operator-valued measure, the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability. The success probability of the remote state preparation and classical communication cost are calculated. It is shown that Bob can obtain the unknown state with probability 1/4 for maximally entangled state. However, for four kinds of special states, the success probability of preparation can be enhanced to unity.