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Acta Physica Sinica

ON THE CORRELATION EFFECT IN MANY-BODY SYSTEMS

CHEN CHUN-SHAN, CHEN SHIH-KANC, HUO YEI-PING

Published Jan 1, 1960• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

本文利用作者之一在参考文献[4]中提出的广义自洽场方法,用统一的观点研究了多体系统的各种关联现象,它们包括核物质现象、电子气体的集体振璗现象、超导电现象等等。文章首先提出处理关联现象的一般方法,并讨论了它与微扰方法的关系;以后在二体关联近似下得到Brueckner的核物质理论,Bohm-Pines的集体振璗理论,作为其特例,并与这些作者的结果进行了比较;最后用Gell-Mann、Low处理束缚态的方法讨论了超导理论与非理想气体的零声问题,使处理这些现象的方法能更明显地表现出其物理意义。由这些讨论可以看出广义自洽场方法是处理关联现象的有效方法。

DOI
10.7498/aps.16.462

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Using the generalized method of self-consistent field developed by one of the authors[4], we discuss various correlation phenomena of many-body systems with a unified viewpoint. The general method of treatment is proposed and compared with the method of perturbation. From the approximation with two-body correlation we obtain, as particular applications, the Bruckner theory of nuclear matter and the Bohm-Pines theory of the collective oscillation of electron,gases. Finally the superconductivity and zero-point oscillations in non-ideal gases are discussed by solving, the bound state problem with the present method and the Gell-mann Low procedure. It is concluded that the method is very effective in treating correlation phenomena.
We present an inequality that gives a lower bound on the expectation value of certain two-body interaction potentials in a general state on Fock space in terms of the corresponding expectation value for thermal equilibrium states of non-interacting systems and the difference in the free energy. This bound can be viewed as a rigorous version of first-order perturbation theory for many-body systems at positive temperature. As an application, we give a proof of the first two terms in a high density (and high temperature) expansion of the free energy of jellium with Coulomb interactions, both in the fermionic and bosonic case. For bosons, our method works above the transition temperature (for the non-interacting gas) for Bose–Einstein condensation.