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Acta Optica Sinica

Theoretical and Experimental Study on Parametric Fluorescence Pulse Width

王波鹏 Wang Bopeng, 粟敬钦 Su Jingqin, 曾小明 Zeng Xiaoming, Xiaodong Wang, 王逍 Wang Xiao, 周凯南 Zhou Kainan, 郭仪 Guo Yi, 朱启华 Zhu Qihua, 景峰 Jing Feng

Published Jan 1, 2016• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.3788/aos201636.0519001

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The authors have studied the fluorescence spectrum of a two-level atom interacting with a resonant smooth laser pulse. Assuming a filter width larger than the Fourier width of the pulse, an approximate analytic closed form for the power spectrum valid for any pulse shape is obtained. In these conditions the power spectrum exhibits a time-developing three-peak structure, while the energy spectrum presents a single line, unless the pulse is near rectangular. Theoretical energy spectra are in qualitative agreement with measurements of the resonance fluorescence emitted by strontium atoms irradiated by short laser pulses.
The technique of COIN (coherence observation by interference noise) relies on the measurement of correlated fluorescence fluctuations subsequent to two-pulse excitation with randomized relative phase [Kinrot et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3822 (1995)]. In this paper, a comprehensive theoretical study on the use of random-phase fluorescence interferometry in the measurement of solid-state, molecular coherence is given. Optical response functions in terms of populations expanded to second order in a perturbational approach are presented for a guest/host system that are based on a generalized Bloch–Liouville formalism including inhomogeneous site broadening and harmonic vibrational modes. The theoretical treatment is intended to explain the coherence and coherence loss mechanisms measured, very recently, in the pentacene/p-terphenyl mixed crystal at low phonon temperatures. The expressions derived within the limits of the usual approximations are quite general and valid for both δ- and finite-width pulses. The perturbative solutions reproduce the temperature variation of the experimental COIN interferograms and reveal the effects of inhomogeneous dephasing and impurity–bath coupling, quite satisfactorily.
We study the spectral properties of spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in a periodically poled waveguided structure of potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) crystal pumped by ultrashort pulses. Our theoretical analysis reveals a strongly entangled and asymmetric structure of the two-photon spectral amplitude for type-II SPDC. We confirm these predictions experimentally by measuring single-photon spectra, on one hand, and the dependence of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference visibility on the width of spectral filtering, on the other hand.