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Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Symmetry, group theory and quantum mechanics

Paul F. McMillan, Anthony C. Hess

Published Jan 1, 1988• 11 citations
OpenAlex

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Abstract Group theory is a branch of mathematics appropriate for studying symmetries of physical systems. A symmetry is a natural attribute of the physical world and therefore is the starting point of any physical law. The foundation of dynamics is in Lagrangian theory or equivalently in Hamiltonian theory. A symmetry of a physical system is expressed by the invariance of its Lagrangian or Hamiltonian, or ultimately of its equations of motion, under certain transformations. When these transformations form groups it is convenient and useful to study symmetries through group theory. Group theory can explain observed regularities and helps to simplify and unify the physics of apparently different systems. It is a valuable tool that helps in predicting the behaviour of systems for which a symmetry has been found.
This paper investigates the potential of quantum mechanics to induce emergent symmetry in abstract algebraic structures, offering a novel approach to understanding fundamental group theory and related areas. We explore the concept of quantum entanglement as a mechanism for creating a 'quantum resonance' between algebraic objects, suggesting a pathway to uncover previously hidden symmetries within these structures. The paper presents a theoretical framework and preliminary analysis, demonstrating a potential shift in perspective from traditional approaches to symmetry generation. We outline the core mechanism involving quantum entanglement and its implications for the study of group theory.