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日本物理学会講演概要集

21aBK-9 Influence of electromagnetic environment on single small Josephson junction with low resistance

Ryota Yamaguchi, Daisuke Sakuma, Y. Nago, R. Ishiguro, Satoshi Kashiwaya, Hideaki Takayanagi

Published Mar 21, 2015• 0 citations
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We have measured the current–voltage characteristics of small-capacitance single Josephson junctions at low temperatures T ≤ 0.04 K, where the strength of the coupling between the single junction and the electromagnetic environment was controlled with one-dimensional arrays of dc SQUIDs. When the zero-bias resistance of the SQUID arrays is much higher than the quantum resistance h/e 2 ≈ 26 kΩ, a transition to a clear Coulomb blockade of Cooper-pair tunnelling is induced in the single junction. The measured blockade voltage agrees with the theoretical prediction.
We have measured the current-voltage $(I\ensuremath{-}V)$ characteristics of small-capacitance single Josephson junctions at low temperatures (T=0.02−−0.6K),(T=0.02--0.6\mathrm{K}),(T=0.02−−0.6K), where the strength of the coupling between the single junction and the electromagnetic environment was controlled with one-dimensional arrays of dc superconducting quantum interence devices (SQUIDs). The single-junction $I\ensuremath{-}V$ curve is sensitive to the impedance of the environment, which can be tuned in situ. We have observed Coulomb blockade of Cooper-pair tunneling and even a region of negative differential resistance, where the zero-bias resistance ${R}_{0}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ of the SQUID arrays is much higher than the quantum resistance ${R}_{K}\ensuremath{\equiv}{h/e}^{2}\ensuremath{\approx}26\mathrm{k}\ensuremath{\Omega}.$ The negative differential resistance is evidence of the coherent single-Cooper-pair tunneling within the theory of current-biased single Josephson junctions. Based on this theory, we have calculated the $I\ensuremath{-}V$ curves numerically in order to compare then with the experimental ones at ${R}_{0}^{\ensuremath{'}}\ensuremath{\gg}{R}_{K}.$ The numerical calculation agrees with the experiments qualitatively. We also discuss the ${R}_{0}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ dependence of the single-Josephson-junction $I\ensuremath{-}V$ curve in terms of the superconductor-insulator transition driven by changing the coupling to the environment.
We have measured the current-voltage characteristics of small-capacitance single Josephson junctions at low temperatures ( T< or =0.04 K), where the strength of the coupling between the single junction and the electromagnetic environment was controlled with one-dimensional arrays of dc SQUIDs. We have clearly observed Coulomb blockade of Cooper-pair tunneling and even a region of negative differential resistance, when the zero-bias resistance of the SQUID arrays is much higher than the quantum resistance h/e(2) approximately 26 kOmega. The negative differential resistance is evidence of coherent single-Cooper-pair tunneling in the single Josephson junction.