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Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Glauber-Sudarshan P function in the model of a single-emitter laser generating in strong coupling regime

Evgenij N. Popov, Ларионов Николай Владимирович

Published Apr 21, 2016• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Using the master equation approach, we investigate the stationary regime of a single-emitter laser: an incoherently pumped single two-level system interacting with a single cavity mode of finite finesse. We analyze the closed equation for the phase-averaged Glauber-Sudarshan P function and obtain its approximate solution. This solution has some advantages over the previous results. In particular, it describes conversion from the classical-like probability distribution to the oscillating quasi-probability when transition from weak- to strong-coupling regime takes place.

DOI
10.1117/12.2229228

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Using the master equation approach, we investigate the stationary regime of a single-emitter laser: an incoherently pumped single two-level system interacting with a single cavity mode of finite finesse. We analyze the closed equation for the phase-averaged Glauber-Sudarshan P function and obtain its approximate solution. This solution has some advantages over the previous results. In particular, it describes conversion from the classical-like probability distribution to the oscillating quasi-probability when transition from weak- to strong-coupling regime takes place.
We consider the model of a single-emitter laser: an incoherently pumped single two-level system interacting with a single cavity mode of finite finesse. In the stationary regime using normally-ordered diagonal representation of the density matrix over the coherent states we derive equation for the phase-averaged Glauber-Sudarshan P function. In the strong-coupling regime between atom and cavity mode the asymptotic solution of this equation is obtained. This solution is a linear combination of two basis solutions. We analyze one of them which was ignored in previous work without any discussions.
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In the present work the model of a single-atom laser generating in the regime when incoherent pumping rate coincides with the cavity decay rate is theoretically investigated. Using the stationary equation for phase averaged Glauber P function the analytical expressions for mean number of photons and its dispersion are obtained. In the limiting case of the strong-coupling regime the exact expression for the photon number distribution function is derived. Obtained results describe the sub-Poissonian photon statistics and show an increase in mean number of photons to non-zero value when the pumping tends to zero.
Abstract A model of single-atom laser with incoherent pumping is investigated theoretically. In the stationary case, a linear homogeneous differential equation for the phase-averaged Husimi Q function is derived from the equation for the density operator of the system. In the regime in which the coupling of the cavity mode with an atom is much stronger than the coupling of the mode with the reservoir ensuring its damping, the asymptotic solution is obtained to this equation. This solution makes it possible to describe some statistical features of the single-atom laser (in particular, the weak sub-Poissonian photon statistics).
We provide analytical results obtained in the framework of the quantum theory for a single-emitter nanolaser: an incoherently pumped single two-level system interacting with a single-cavity mode of finite finesse. In the good-cavity limit we analytically calculate the linewidth of such a laser, its amplitude fluctuation spectrum, and the intracavity Mandel QQQ parameter. Our analytical results are in very good agreement with numerical simulations of the master equation.
Abstract The model of a single-emitter laser generating in the regime of small number of photons in the cavity mode is theoretically investigated. Based on a system of equations for different moments of the field operators the analytical expressions for mean photon number and photon number variance are obtained. Using the master equation approach the differential equation for the phase-averaged quasi-probability Q is derived. For some limiting cases the exact solutions of this equation are found.