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Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter

Luttinger liquids with a source of backscattering: finite size analysis of irrelevant operators and transport properties

G. Gómez-Santos

Published Jun 1, 1996• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s002570050360

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We study the backscattered current in a Luttinger liquid in the presence of a pointlike weak impurity switched on at finite time, taking into account finite-temperature effects. We show how the well-known results for a static impurity are distorted. We derive a dimensionless parameter ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{R}$ as a function of the electron-electron interaction and the temperature, such that for ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{R}<1$ (>1)(>1)(>1) the switching process is relevant (irrelevant). Our results suggest the possibility of determining the value of the Luttinger parameter KKK through time measurements in transport experiments at fixed voltage.