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Chinese Journal of Computers

Turing Machines Based on Quantum Logic and Their Universality

Yongming Li, Ping Li

Published Jan 1, 2012• 4 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.3724/sp.j.1016.2012.01407

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Turing machines based on quantum logic can solve undecidable problems. In this paper we will give recursion-theoretical characterization of the computational power of this kind of quantum Turing machines. In detail, for the unsharp case, it is proved that Σ01 ∪Π01⊆ LTd(ε,Σ)(LTw(ε,Σ))⊆Π02 when the truth value lattice is locally finite and the operation ∧ is computable, where LTd(ε,Σ)(LTw(ε,Σ))denotes the class of quantum language accepted by these Turing machine in depth-first model (respectively, width-first model); for the sharp case, we can obtain similar results for usual orthomodular lattices.
In this paper, we construct a novel model of a universal quantum Turing machine(QTM) which is free from the specific time for an input data and efficiently simulates each step of a given QTM.Deutsch [1] formulated a precise model of a quantum computer as quantum Turing machine (QTM) and proposed a model of universal quantum Turing machine which requires exponential time of ttt to simulate any other QTM with ttt steps.Bernstein and Vazirani[2] showed the existence of an efficient universal QTM by slightly modifying Deutsch's model.In [3] several issues related with QTM and universal QTM are discussed.Nishimura and Ozawa gave another