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Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)

Cascaded low-pass filters for the measurements of DC characteristics of superconducting qubits

Wei Wu, Jianshe Liu, Tiefu Li, 炜 陈, Jilin Wang, Kai Jia

Published Jul 1, 2010• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1360/972009-1908

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Physical Review A•Jul 27, 2005•1 citation
Cascaded low-pass filters are designed and fabricated for the measurements of dc characteristics of superconducting qubits. The filters are cascaded by LCR filter and copper powder filter. At 77 K the cutoff frequency is 120 kHz and the roll-off is -40 dB/decade. We achieved an attenuation -60 dB when the frequency is above 10 MHz. The frequency response of the cascaded filters is better than single LCR filter or copper powder filter and high frequency noise can be suppressed effectively at low temperature.
Electromagnetic noise is one of the main external factors decreasing superconducting qubit coherence. Matched coaxial filters can prevent microwave and IR photons' negative influence on superconducting quantum circuits. In this report, we describe the design and fabrication process of matched coaxial filters for noise-sensitive measurements at millikelvin temperatures. A robust transmission coefficient and ultralow reflection loss of −20 dB in the frequency range up to 20 GHz is achieved. Fabricated low-pass filters have linear transmission and reflection characteristics with 3 dB-cutoff frequency of 1.5–2.5 GHz. A method for extracting the propagation constant and filter impedance from scattering parameter measurements is demonstrated. This method is experimentally approved on a filter with a compound of Cu powder and Stycast epoxy resin and a filter filled with ECCOSORB CR-110 epoxy resin. The proposed design and assembly technology are versatile for various compounds and provide highly repeatable geometric and microwave characteristics. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these low-pass coaxial filters can be effectively utilized to improve superconducting qubit relaxation due to suppressing standing waves originating from reflections in control coaxial cables.