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Advances in Optical Sciences Congress

Characterization of nonlinear optical properties of periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 crystal and generation of squeezed states of light at 860nm

Genta Masada, Mikiya Ueda, Tsuyoshi Suzudo, Yasuhiro Satoh, Hideki Ishizuki, Takunori Taira, Akira Furusawa

Published Jan 1, 2009• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We achieved 128mW of oscillation threshold of an optical parametric oscillator with a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 crystal and generated squeezed states of light whose squeezing level was -6.24 ±0.11dB at the pump power of 80mW.
DOI
10.1364/nlo.2009.nwe2

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Quadrature squeezed states of light are important resources for continuous-variable quantum inforamtion protocols. Squeezing level or purity of the states often dominate the performances of such protocols. In this article, I review our experiment which generates the quadrature squeezed state of light at 860nm with high squeezing level and purity. The generated state has been improved in its squeezing level and purity by using a periodically-poled KTiOPO4 (PPKTP) crystal as a nonlinear optical medium in a sub-threshold cw pumped optical parametric oscillator.

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Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics•Dec 16, 2010•25 citations
We report on efficient generation of continuous-wave squeezed light and second harmonics with a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO(3) (PPMgLN) crystal which enables us to utilize the large nonlinear optical coefficient d(33). We achieved the squeezing level of -7.60+/-0.15 dB at 860 nm by utilizing a subthreshold optical parametric oscillator with a PPMgLN crystal. We also generated 400 mW of second harmonics at 430 nm from 570 mW of fundamental waves with 70% of conversion efficiency by using a PPMgLN crystal inside an external cavity.
Quadrature squeezed states of light are important resources for continuous-variable quantum inforamtion protocols. Squeezing level or purity of the states often dominate the performances of such protocols. In this article, I review our experiment which generates the quadrature squeezed state of light at 860nm with high squeezing level and purity. The generated state has been improved in its squeezing level and purity by using a periodically-poled KTiOPO4 (PPKTP) crystal as a nonlinear optical medium in a sub-threshold cw pumped optical parametric oscillator.
A squeezed light source requires properties such as high squeezing amplitude, high bandwidth and stability over time, ideally using as few resources, such as laser power, as possible. We compare three nonlinear materials, two of which have not been well characterized for squeezed state production, and also investigate the viability of doubly-resonant optical parametric oscillator cavities in achieving these requirements. A model is produced that provides a new way of looking at the construction of an optical parametric oscillator/optical parametric amplifier setup where second harmonic power is treated as a limited resource. The well-characterized periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (PPKTP) is compared in an essentially identical setup to two relatively new materials, periodically poled stoichiometric lithium tantalate (PPSLT) and 1.7% magnesium oxide doped periodically poled stoichiometric lithium niobate (PPSLN). Although from the literature PPSLT and PPSLN present advantages such as a higher damage threshold and a higher nonlinearity, respectively, PPKTP was still found to have the most desirable properties. With PPKTP, 5.8 dB of squeezing below the shot noise limit was achieved. With PPSLT, 5.0 dB of squeezing was observed but the power required to see this squeezing was much higher than expected. A technical problem with the PPSLN limited the observed squeezing to around 1.0 dB. This problem is discussed.