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International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM)

Stimulated Emission in InSb under the Two-Photon Excitation

Tamio YOSHIDA, Kazuhiko MIYAZAKI, Kazuo FUJISAWA

Published Sep 2, 1974• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.7567/ssdm.1974.a1-3

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On stimulated recombination radiation from n-InSb

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Physics Letters A•Sep 1, 1978•2 citations
The technique of stimulated emission depletion of fluorescence (STED) from a two photon excited molecular population is demonstrated in the S1 excited state of fluorescein in ethylene glycol and methanol. Two photon excitation (pump) is achieved using the partial output of a regeneratively amplified Ti:Sapphire laser in conjunction with an optical parametric amplifier whose tuneable output provides a synchronous depletion (dump) pulse. Time resolved fluorescence intensity and anisotropy measurements of the fluorescein emission are made using picosecond time-correlated single photon counting. Pump-dump time delayed fluorescence intensity measurements are used to characterise the response of the system and to provide additional data on saturation dynamics of the dump transition. Two photon STED is modelled using both approximate analytical techniques in the weak dump limit and by numerical solutions to the appropriate rate equations. The latter are used to fit experimental data from which it is possible to determine the cross-section for the stimulated transition and lifetime of the upper vibrational levels of the ground state.
Stimulated emission (SE) induced by pulsed two-photon excitation of the 6p′[1/2]0, 6p′[3/2]2, 7p[1/2]0, 7p[3/2]2, and 7p[5/2]2 states of the Xe atom has been studied. Spectra of SE were recorded in the 800–3500 nm region, which covers the 6p′, 7p → 7s (2500–3500 nm), 6p′, 7p → 5d (1000–2000 nm), 7s → 6p (1200–1900 nm) transitions, as well as the near-IR 6p → 6s (800–1000 nm) transitions. It is shown that excitation of the 7p states results in radiative cascade via the 7s states, 7p → 7s → 6p, although at least one case of cascading via the 5d states is also observed. Spectra of SE induced by excitation of the 6p′ states are dominated by the 6p′ → 6s′ transitions in the near IR and the 6p′ → 5d[1/2]1 → 6p[1/2]1 → 6s[3/2]1 cascade; the 6p′ → 7s → 6p cascade is also observed, although the secondary 7s → 6p emission is rather weak in comparison with excitation of the 7p states.