1) An elementary particle is the quantum which assumed darkness energy to meet outer space a place and repeats a particle trip, a wave trip, the pulsation of the minus number particle trip. 2)The pulsation is expressed in the wave function of the Schrodinger equation, and the real number axis of the equation is equivalent to horizon (mc²=0) of the pulsation model. 3)The wave packet representing the particle which an equation shows is elementary particle pulsation, and the natural collapse of the wave packet does not occur. It is not a pilot wave leading a particle. 4)The elementary particle has minus number mass by original mass, a minus number particle trip by a particle trip, and it is a particle having size intermittently, and it is by the wave trip with the point that there is not of the size. 5)All mass of the elementary particle converts it into energy by a pulsatile wave trip and are released in the horizon (three-dimensional space) and it is absorbed again and becomes the particle. 6)Negative energy is offset plus every pulsation 1 cycle, and the energy grand total of the place of the dark energy to pulsate becomes zero. (supersymmetry).
An elementary particle is the quantum which assumed darkness energy to meet outer space a place and repeats a particle trip, a wave trip, the pulsation of the minus number particle trip. 2)The pulsation is expressed in the wave function of the Schrodinger equation, and the real number axis of the equation is equivalent to horizon (mc²=0) of the pulsation model. 3)The wave packet representing the particle which an equation shows is elementary particle pulsation, and the natural collapse of the wave packet does not occur. It is not a pilot wave leading a particle. 4)The elementary particle has minus number mass by original mass, a minus number particle trip by a particle trip, and it is a particle having size intermittently, and it is by the wave trip with the point that there is not of the size. 5)All mass of the elementary particle converts it into energy by a pulsatile wave trip and are released in the horizon (three-dimensional space) and it is absorbed again and becomes the particle. 6)Negative energy is offset plus every pulsation 1 cycle, and the energy grand total of the place of the dark energy to pulsate becomes zero. (supersymmetry).
An elementary particle pulsation hypothesis comments on an uncertainty principle in a figure. An elementary particle pulsation hypothesis is physics of the dark energy. According to the elementary particle pulsation hypothesis, In a particle trip and a minus number particle trip, the elementary particle has size intermittently and can establish a position. A particle trip and the minus number particle trip are the four-dimensional space that is not recognizable, five dimensions of space-time. It is called a virtual space. The wave trip is recognizable three-dimensional space, four-dimensional space-time. In a wave trip, the mass of the elementary particle is zero. It is the point that does not have size. The position of the elementary particle is not clear. By a particle trip, the minus number particle trip, the elementary particle can establish a position. There cannot decide a value of the energy. The wave trip can observe numerical value of the energy, but cannot decide the position of the elementary particle.
De Broglie wave discovered a De Broglie wave . De Broglie wave is a wave to lead a particle. He interpreted it like that. The wave to lead was called a pilot wave. The pilot wave has phase velocity and group of series of waves speed. I regarded group speed as the movement speed of the free particle. The wave packet collapses immediately. The pilot waves exceed velocity of light. The material wave was finally interpreted as a wave of the probability to discover a particle. The people who had quantum mechanics such as de Broglie, Einstein, Schrodinger did not accept probability interpretation for life. It is super-high-speed, and the elementary particle pulsation principle interprets the wave packet of the material wave as one pulsating wave. I deny probability interpretation and correct quantum mechanics in the existence. The material wave pulsates in existing four-dimensional space. A material wave is a wave of the dark energy.
This is one of a series of articles building a map of elementary waves, based on experimental data and quantum mathematics. Previous articles showed that elementary waves carry no energy. Particles follow them backwards. Why? Elementary rays consist of probability amplitudes, which influence particles because that is what probability amplitudes do. Elementary waves are that part of nature corresponding to quantum mathematics. Since these waves are the physical analogs of quantum equations, those equations provide a roadmap to the world of elementary waves: a map written in hieroglyphs. Quantum math is our Rosetta stone. The quantum world is far, far more similar to the world of everyday experience than quantum experts think. Waves are in a superposition. Particles are not. Wave function collapse does not occur when we measure something. It had occurred much earlier, when the object came into existence. This resolves insoluble problems that stumped John von Neumann. The smooth functioning of a Schrödinger equation abruptly collapses into one specific eigenstate when a gun is fired, not when the bullet hits the target. The bullet that caused World War I is an example. That bullet caused an abrupt collapse of the smooth probabilities of commerce and diplomacy.
Since the interest in the quantum phenomena started, there have been two main approaches to the quantum theory, the first approach investigates the motion of a wave-particle object by assuming the wave has the characteristics of a moving particle, momentum and energy, this approach was developed by physicists Max Planck, Albert Einstein, and others. The second approach investigates the motion of a particle-wave object by assuming the particle has the characteristics of a moving wave, wavelength, wave vector, and frequency, this approach was developed by physicists De Broglie, Schrodinger and others which led to the presence of quantum mechanics. This article focuses on the second approach and merging it with classical mechanics. An early mathematical formulation for the quantum theory was proposed by De Broglie’s relations and later on, another formulation was given by Schrodinger’s equation. A successful attempt to bridge the gap between classical mechanics with quantum theory implemented via a mathematical derivation for De Broglie’s relations and Schrodinger formulation, The derivation process overcame a main obstacle was the convergence of the deterministic nature of classical mechanics with the probabilistic nature of the quantum theory by adopting an innovative method based upon replacing constant values in a deterministic relation with probabilistic variables in the same relation, and this led to switch the relation from deterministic representation to probabilistic representation. Both classical and quantum explanation are given for the deduced formulas. An energy approach is instrumented. Since classical mechanics formulas are not sufficient to explain the quantum phenomena, a new concept of complementary energy introduced in order to connect the parameters of a moving particle with the parameters of an associated wave, the value of the complementary energy for each particle adjusted the total energy equation of N moving particles without changing the magnitude of the total energy of a system of N particles. In special cases, the value of the complementary energy for some particles equals the value of the total energy for the particles. The derivation process indicates that complementary energy corresponds to the potential energy on the surface of the material which prevents the particles to escape from the boundary of the matter to the outer space and maintains its coherence, complementary energy concept also manifest the impact of the moving particles on a single particle due to the energy conveyed during direct contact in case of collision or by the remote influence through an existing field in the space, so it represents an energy of dual nature for both matter and radiation wave combined. The complementary energy is not introduced as mathematical assumption in order to manipulate the total energy equation, it’s actually exists in the total energy equation and its validity has not been applied before. A general format for any potential energy is obtained regardless the nature of field it represents (a universal format for potential energy) that is by using mathematical manipulation for the equation of total energy of N moving particles. The derivation process led to a particle-wave formula. The substitution into the particle-wave formula with the speed of light, De Broglie’s relations, revealed. Some additional applications for the particle-wave formula are suggested, also as a well known energy quantization formula obtained by applying all of De Broglie’s relation, a general energy, and speed formulas resulting during the derivation process. Matching time independent equation called Schrodinger’s amplitude equation with classical mechanics formulation demonstrated by deducing both the wave function and the magnitude of the wave vector from the classical formulation after converting it to probabilistic formulation. A dedicated section for wave function solutions for Schrodinger’s time dependent equation was given in terms of the wave functions and the magnitude of the wave vectors obtained from the matching process of Schrodinger’s amplitude equation with classical mechanics.
Quantum mechanics is the fundamental theory of nature at small scales and low energies of atoms and subatomic particles. Quantum mechanics is inescapable. Nearly all fields of modern physics, from elementary particles to the big bang, from semiconductors to solar energy cells, are related to quantum physics. Particles have characteristic trait of both particles and waves. The Schrodinger equation is the basic equation of quantum mechanics. The Schrodinger equation was established based on the quantization of energy conservation using quantum operators and the de Broglie relation. Wave function plays an important role in quantum mechanics. The probability interpretation assumes that the norm of the wave function measures the probability of the system in a particular coordinate or representation, in which the total probability is normalized.