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Frontiers in Optics

Slow Light Near Two Absorbing Rb Resonances

Ryan M. Camacho, Michael Vern Pack, John C. Howell

Published Jan 1, 2006• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We consider group delay and broadening using two strongly absorbing resonances. Large pulse bandwidths and large group delays with small broadening are achieved. We report up to 50 pulse delays with 40 % broadening.
DOI
10.1364/fio.2006.jwd81

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We consider group delay and broadening using two strongly absorbing and widely spaced resonances. We derive relations which show that very large pulse bandwidths coupled with large group delays and small broadening can be achieved. Unlike single resonance systems, the dispersive broadening dominates the absorptive broadening which leads to a dramatic increase in the possible group delay. We show that the double resonance systems are excellent candidates for realizing all-optical delay lines. We report on an experiment which achieved up to 50 pulse delays with 40% broadening.
We demonstrate the slow light in double quantum dots (QDs) resonance dispersion material in theory. The slow factor, absorption, and bandwidth are greatly influenced by the energy difference of the two resonance energy. The bandwidth of this system is up to 60 GHz. The 20 ps input signal pulse is delayed by 180 ps (group index of approximately 55) relative to free-space propagation with little broadening in 1 mm dispersion material for the optical communication wavelength. The signal pulse delay can be tuned by the pump pulse.