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Journal of Physics Conference Series

Approximate yet Confident Solution for a Parametric Oscillator in a Kerr Medium

R. Román-Ancheyta, Manuel Berrondo, J. Récamier

Published Mar 1, 2016• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We study the temporal evolution of a coherent state under the action of a parametric oscillator immersed in a nonlinear Kerr-like medium. Applying a self consistent method we obtain an approximate time evolution operator. This operator behaves like a squeezing operator due to the temporal dependence of the oscillator's frequency. We analyze Mandel's parameter, the presence of squeezing in the field quadratures and the generation of photons from the vacuum state.

DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/698/1/012008

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We study the temporal evolution of a coherent state under the action of a parametric oscillator immersed in a nonlinear Kerr-like medium. Applying a self consistent method we obtain an approximate time evolution operator. This operator behaves like a squeezing operator due to the temporal dependence of the oscillator's frequency. We analyze Mandel's parameter, the presence of squeezing in the field quadratures and the generation of photons from the vacuum state.
We study the temporal evolution of a coherent state under the action of a parametric oscillator and a nonlinear Kerr-like medium. We make use of the interaction-picture representation and use an exact time-evolution operator for the time-independent part of the Hamiltonian. We approximate the interaction-picture Hamiltonian in such a way as to make it a member of a Lie algebra. The corresponding time-evolution operator behaves like a squeezing operator due to the temporal dependence of the oscillator’s frequency. We analyze the probability amplitude, the auto-correlation function, and the Husimi distribution function for different Hamiltonian parameters. We find very good agreement between our approximate results and converged numerical calculations.
In this paper, we first analyze a parametric oscillator with both mass and frequency time-dependent. We show that the evolution operator can be obtained from the evolution operator of another parametric oscillator with a constant mass and time-dependent frequency followed by a time transformation [Formula: see text]. Then we proceed by investigating the quantum dynamics of a parametric oscillator with unit mass and time-dependent frequency in a Kerr medium under the influence of a time-dependent force along the motion of the oscillator. The quantum dynamics of the time-dependent oscillator is analyzed from both analytical and numerical points of view in two main regimes: (i) small Kerr parameter [Formula: see text], and (ii) small confinement parameter k. In the following, to investigate the characteristics and statistical properties of the generated states, we calculate the autocorrelation function, the Mandel Q parameter, and the Husimi Q-function.
In this work we analyze the temporal dynamics of a system comprising an optical cavity filled with a nonlinear Kerr medium, whose frequency is allowed to change during time evolution. By exactly solving the corresponding time-dependent anharmonic-oscillator Hamiltonian, we demonstrate that squeezed coherent-state superpositions can be generated within the optical cavity. Moreover, we show that the squeezing degree of the produced states may be tuned by properly controlling the frequency shift of the cavity, a feature that might lead to interesting studies in the field of quantum state engineering.
Time evolution of squeezed coherent states for a quantum parametric oscillator with the most general self-adjoint quadratic Hamiltonian is found explicitly. For this, we use the unitary displacement and squeeze operators in coordinate representation and the evolution operator obtained by the Wei-Norman Lie algebraic approach. Then, we analyze squeezing properties of the wave packets according to the complex parameter of the squeeze operator and the time-variable parameters of the Hamiltonian. As an application, we construct all exactly solvable generalized quantum oscillator models classically corresponding to a driven simple harmonic oscillator. For each model, defined according to the frequency modification in position space, we describe explicitly the squeezing and displacement properties of the wave packets. This allows us to see the exact influence of all parameters and make a basic comparison between the different models.
We investigate the quantum properties of a nonlinear Kerr oscillator driven by a three-photon pump. We derive both exact and approximate analytical expressions for the ground state of this interacting model. The exact solution arises at an exact spectral degeneracy, while the approximate solution describes regimes of quasi-degeneracy of the energy spectrum. In both cases, the threefold (quasi)degenerate ground-state manifold consists of quantum superpositions of three macroscopically distinct states. These states differ qualitatively from conventional three-component Schrödinger's cat states due to the presence of squeezing with a distinctive parametric dependence. By varying the detuning between the oscillator and the three-photon pump, we show that the squeezing can be enhanced, suppressed, or even reversed, leading to a squeezing-to-anti-squeezing transition. We analyze the generation and stabilization of these superposition states, their robustness against perturbations and analytically quantify the leakage to excited states. Our analysis elucidates how the three-photon Kerr parametric oscillator can be used to encode a Kerr-cat qutrit protected against phase-flip errors.
In this paper the squeezing properties of the two-mode radiation field interacting with a nonliner nonabsorbing Kerr-like medium modelled as a two-mode anharmonic oscillator are studied. Time evolution of the variances of the radiation field initially prepared in the two-mode coherent state as well as the two-mode squeezed vacuum state are analyzed. In particular, it is shown that in the case when the radiation field is initially prepared in the two-mode coherent state the interaction between two modes leads to a high degree of squeezing.