Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES)

Excitonic BCS-BEC Crossover in Double-Layer Systems

Tatsuya Kaneko, Satoshi Ejima, Holger Fehske, Yutaka Ohta

Published Jun 16, 2014• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate electron-hole pair condensation in electron bilayers described by the square-lattice extended Falicov-Kimball model. Using exact diagonalization and variational cluster approximation techniques we first calculate the anomalous Green’s function to clarify the character of the excitons in momentum space. We then evaluate the coherence length ξ (in unit of the lattice constant a) from the corresponding condensation amplitude and demonstrate the smooth crossover between a BCS state of weakly paired electrons and holes (ξ/a 1) and a BEC state of tightly bound excitons (ξ/a 1) as the Coulomb attraction increases. Overcoming the finite-size effects of exact diagonalization while still taking into account the essential correlation effects we show that the variational cluster approximation provides an advantageous description of exciton condensation in strongly correlated electron systems.

DOI
10.7566/jpscp.3.017006

Related papers

Exact-diagonalization study of exciton condensation in electron bilayers

Tatsuya Kaneko, Satoshi Ejima, Holger Fehske +1 more

We report on small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations which prove the formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) as a prerequisite for spontaneous interlayer phase coherence in double-layer systems described by the extended Falicov-Kimball model. Evaluating the anomalous Green's function and momentum distribution function of the pairs, and thereby analyzing the dependence of the exciton binding energy, condensation amplitude, and coherence length on the Coulomb interaction strength, we demonstrate a crossover between a BCS-like electron-hole pairing transition and a Bose-Einstein condensation of tightly bound preformed excitons. We furthermore show that a mass imbalance between electrons and holes tends to suppress the condensation of excitons.

arXiv:1305.7298•Physical Review B•Jul 23, 2013•50 citations

A BCS-BEC crossover in the extended Falicov-Kimball model: Variational cluster approach

Kazuhiro Seki, Tatsuya Kaneko, S Yamaki +2 more

Motivated by recent experimental and theoretical studies of excitonic insulators, we use the variational cluster approximation to calculate the single-particle Green's function and anomalous Green's function of the Falicov-Kimball model extended by including a finite valence bandwidth. We thus determine the single-particle excitation gap due to the bound-state formation of an electron and a hole. We also evaluate the order parameter of the excitonic insulating state indicating quantum coherence of condensed excitons. We thereby discuss the excitonic insulator that typifies either a BCS condensate of electron-hole pairs (weak-coupling regime) or a Bose-Einstein condensate of preformed excitons (strong-coupling regime). A BCS-BEC crossover of the model thus manifests itself as a function of the Coulombic coupling strength.

Journal of Physics Conference Series•Dec 17, 2012•0 citations

BCS-BEC crossover in the extended Falicov-Kimball model: Variational cluster approach

Kazuhiro Seki, R. Eder, Y. Ohta

We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the excitonic insulator state induced by the Coulomb interaction $U$ in the two-dimensional extended Falicov-Kimball model. Using the variational cluster approximation (VCA) and Hartree-Fock approximation (HFA), we evaluate the order parameter, single-particle excitation gap, momentum distribution functions, coherence length of excitons, and single-particle and anomalous excitation spectra as functions of $U$ at zero temperature. We find that in the weak-to-intermediate coupling regime, the Fermi surface plays an essential role and calculated results can be understood in close correspondence with the BCS theory, whereas in the strong-coupling regime, the Fermi surface plays no role and results are consistent with the picture of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Moreover, we find that HFA works well in both the weak- and strong-coupling regimes, and that the difference between the results of VCA and HFA mostly appears in the intermediate-coupling regime. The reason for this is discussed from a viewpoint of the self-energy. We thereby clarify the excitonic insulator state that typifies either a BCS condensate of electron-hole pairs (weak-coupling regime) or a BEC of preformed excitons (strong-coupling regime).

arXiv:1110.3150•Physical Review B•Dec 12, 2011•93 citations

Variational cluster approach to the extended Falicov-Kimball model: A BCS-BEC crossover in the Excitonic insulators

Kazuhiro Seki, Tatsuya Kaneko, S Yamaki +2 more

We study the Coulomb-interaction induced spontaneous symmetry breaking of the excitonic insulator state in the two-dimensional extended Falicov-Kimball model. Using the variational cluster approximation, we evaluate the order parameter, single-particle excitation gap, momentum distribution functions, and anomalous Green's function as a function of U at zero temperature. We find that in the weak-to-intermediate couplinb regime, the Fermi surface is well-defined and the calculated results can be understood in the close correspondence with the BCS theory, whereas in the strong-coupling regime, the Fermi surface is ill-defined and the results are consistent with the picture of BEC.

Journal of Physics Conference Series•Dec 14, 2012•1 citation

BCS–BEC Crossover in the Two-Dimensional Attractive Hubbard Model: Variational Cluster Approach

Tatsuya Kaneko, Yukinori Ohta

We use the variational cluster approximation to study the superconducting ground state in the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model, putting particular emphasis on the significance of quantum fluctuations of the system. We first show that the order parameter is suppressed in comparison with that obtained using the mean-field theory owing to the effects of spatial fluctuations in two-dimensional systems. We then show that the calculated Bogoliubov quasiparticle spectra and condensation amplitude clearly exhibit the character of Cooper pairs in momentum space and that the pair coherence length $ξ$ evaluated from the condensation amplitude demonstrates a smooth crossover in real space from a weakly paired BCS state ($ξ\gg a$) to a BEC state of tightly bound pairs ($ξ\ll a$), where $a$ is the lattice constant. The calculated kinetic and potential energies in the superconducting and normal ground states indicate that the superconducting state in the weak-coupling region is driven by the gain in potential energy, while that in the strongcoupling region is driven by the gain in kinetic energy.

arXiv:1308.0664•Journal of the Physical Society of Japan•Jan 21, 2014•9 citations

Order, Criticality, and Excitations in the Extended Falicov-Kimball Model

Satoshi Ejima, Tatsuya Kaneko, Y. Ohta +1 more

Using exact numerical techniques, we investigate the nature of excitonic (electron-hole) bound states and the development of exciton coherence in the one-dimensional half-filled extended Falicov-Kimball model. The ground-state phase diagram of the model exhibits, besides band-insulator and staggered orbital ordered phases, an excitonic insulator (EI) with power-law correlations. The criticality of the EI state shows up in the von Neumann entropy. The anomalous spectral function and condensation amplitude provide the binding energy and coherence length of the electron-hole pairs which, on their part, point towards a Coulomb interaction driven crossover from BCS-like electron-hole pairing fluctuations to tightly bound excitons. We show that while a mass imbalance between electrons and holes does not affect the location of the BCS-BEC crossover regime, it favors staggered orbital ordering to the disadvantage of the EI. Within the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) regime, the quasiparticle dispersion develops a flat valence-band top, in accord with the experimental finding for Ta2NiSe5.

arXiv:1308.0361•Physical Review Letters•Jan 13, 2014•58 citations
We investigate electron-hole pair condensation in electron bilayers described by the square-lattice extended Falicov-Kimball model. Using exact diagonalization and variational cluster approximation techniques we first calculate the anomalous Green’s function to clarify the character of the excitons in momentum space. We then evaluate the coherence length ξ (in unit of the lattice constant a) from the corresponding condensation amplitude and demonstrate the smooth crossover between a BCS state of weakly paired electrons and holes (ξ/a 1) and a BEC state of tightly bound excitons (ξ/a 1) as the Coulomb attraction increases. Overcoming the finite-size effects of exact diagonalization while still taking into account the essential correlation effects we show that the variational cluster approximation provides an advantageous description of exciton condensation in strongly correlated electron systems.
We report on small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations which prove the formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) as a prerequisite for spontaneous interlayer phase coherence in double-layer systems described by the extended Falicov-Kimball model. Evaluating the anomalous Green's function and momentum distribution function of the pairs, and thereby analyzing the dependence of the exciton binding energy, condensation amplitude, and coherence length on the Coulomb interaction strength, we demonstrate a crossover between a BCS-like electron-hole pairing transition and a Bose-Einstein condensation of tightly bound preformed excitons. We furthermore show that a mass imbalance between electrons and holes tends to suppress the condensation of excitons.
Motivated by recent experimental and theoretical studies of excitonic insulators, we use the variational cluster approximation to calculate the single-particle Green's function and anomalous Green's function of the Falicov-Kimball model extended by including a finite valence bandwidth. We thus determine the single-particle excitation gap due to the bound-state formation of an electron and a hole. We also evaluate the order parameter of the excitonic insulating state indicating quantum coherence of condensed excitons. We thereby discuss the excitonic insulator that typifies either a BCS condensate of electron-hole pairs (weak-coupling regime) or a Bose-Einstein condensate of preformed excitons (strong-coupling regime). A BCS-BEC crossover of the model thus manifests itself as a function of the Coulombic coupling strength.
We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the excitonic insulator state induced by the Coulomb interaction UUU in the two-dimensional extended Falicov-Kimball model. Using the variational cluster approximation (VCA) and Hartree-Fock approximation (HFA), we evaluate the order parameter, single-particle excitation gap, momentum distribution functions, coherence length of excitons, and single-particle and anomalous excitation spectra as functions of UUU at zero temperature. We find that in the weak-to-intermediate coupling regime, the Fermi surface plays an essential role and calculated results can be understood in close correspondence with the BCS theory, whereas in the strong-coupling regime, the Fermi surface plays no role and results are consistent with the picture of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Moreover, we find that HFA works well in both the weak- and strong-coupling regimes, and that the difference between the results of VCA and HFA mostly appears in the intermediate-coupling regime. The reason for this is discussed from a viewpoint of the self-energy. We thereby clarify the excitonic insulator state that typifies either a BCS condensate of electron-hole pairs (weak-coupling regime) or a BEC of preformed excitons (strong-coupling regime).
We study the Coulomb-interaction induced spontaneous symmetry breaking of the excitonic insulator state in the two-dimensional extended Falicov-Kimball model. Using the variational cluster approximation, we evaluate the order parameter, single-particle excitation gap, momentum distribution functions, and anomalous Green's function as a function of U at zero temperature. We find that in the weak-to-intermediate couplinb regime, the Fermi surface is well-defined and the calculated results can be understood in the close correspondence with the BCS theory, whereas in the strong-coupling regime, the Fermi surface is ill-defined and the results are consistent with the picture of BEC.
We use the variational cluster approximation to study the superconducting ground state in the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model, putting particular emphasis on the significance of quantum fluctuations of the system. We first show that the order parameter is suppressed in comparison with that obtained using the mean-field theory owing to the effects of spatial fluctuations in two-dimensional systems. We then show that the calculated Bogoliubov quasiparticle spectra and condensation amplitude clearly exhibit the character of Cooper pairs in momentum space and that the pair coherence length ξξξ evaluated from the condensation amplitude demonstrates a smooth crossover in real space from a weakly paired BCS state (ξ≫aξ\gg aξ≫a) to a BEC state of tightly bound pairs (ξ≪aξ\ll aξ≪a), where aaa is the lattice constant. The calculated kinetic and potential energies in the superconducting and normal ground states indicate that the superconducting state in the weak-coupling region is driven by the gain in potential energy, while that in the strongcoupling region is driven by the gain in kinetic energy.
Using exact numerical techniques, we investigate the nature of excitonic (electron-hole) bound states and the development of exciton coherence in the one-dimensional half-filled extended Falicov-Kimball model. The ground-state phase diagram of the model exhibits, besides band-insulator and staggered orbital ordered phases, an excitonic insulator (EI) with power-law correlations. The criticality of the EI state shows up in the von Neumann entropy. The anomalous spectral function and condensation amplitude provide the binding energy and coherence length of the electron-hole pairs which, on their part, point towards a Coulomb interaction driven crossover from BCS-like electron-hole pairing fluctuations to tightly bound excitons. We show that while a mass imbalance between electrons and holes does not affect the location of the BCS-BEC crossover regime, it favors staggered orbital ordering to the disadvantage of the EI. Within the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) regime, the quasiparticle dispersion develops a flat valence-band top, in accord with the experimental finding for Ta2NiSe5.