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The Rochester Conferences on Coherence and Quantum Optics and the Quantum Information and Measurement meeting

Fermion Pairing with Unequal Spin Populations

Randall G. Hulet, Guthrie B. Partridge, Wenhui Li, Yunxiang Liao

Published Jan 1, 2007• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We have produced a two-component gas of ultracold, fermionic 6Li atoms with unequal spin populations. The real-space densities reveal a superfluid/normal phase separation at very low temperatures, and a partially polarized paired phase at higher temperatures.
DOI
10.1364/cqo.2007.cmf1

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The real-space densities of a polarized strongly interacting two-component Fermi gas of 6Li atoms reveal two low-temperature regimes, both with a fully paired core. At the lowest temperatures, the unpolarized core deforms with increasing polarization. Sharp boundaries between the core and the excess unpaired atoms are consistent with a phase separation driven by a first-order phase transition. In contrast, at higher temperatures the core does not deform but remains unpolarized up to a critical polarization. The boundaries are not sharp in this case, indicating a partially polarized shell between the core and the unpaired atoms. The temperature dependence is consistent with a tricritical point in the phase diagram.