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INTERACTION OF LASER LIGHT WITH THE 2$sup 1$S$sub 0$ METASTABLE STATE OF HELIUM.

V. L. Jacobs, Junya Mizuno

Published Jan 1, 1972• 0 citations
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THE TWO-PHOTON TRANSITION PROBABILITIES FROM THE METASTABLE 2sup3sup 3sup3Ssub1sub 1sub1 STATE IN THE HELIUM-LIKE SERIES.
We discuss our work to obtain a condensate containing more than 107 atoms and the first degenerate Fermi gas in a metastable state. Sympathetic cooling with Helium-4 is used to cool 106 Helium-3 atoms to a temperature T/TF < 0.5. The ultracold bosonic and fermionic gases have been used to observe the Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect for both isotopes, showing bunching for the bosons and antibunching for the fermions. A proposal for high resolution spectroscopy at 1.557 μm, connecting both metastable states directly, is discussed at the end.