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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Topological Flux Phases of Levin-Wen String-Net Models

Kaushal Patel, Parsa Bonderson, Kirill Shtengel, Steven H. Simon

Published Mar 2, 2015• 0 citations
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Abstract Levin-Wen string-net models provide a construction of (2+1)D topologically ordered phases of matter with anyonic localized excitations described by the Drinfeld center of a unitary fusion category. Anyon condensation is a mechanism for phase transitions between (2+1)D topologically ordered phases. We construct an extension of Levin-Wen models in which tuning a parameter implements anyon condensation. We also describe the classification of anyons in Levin-Wen models via representation theory of the tube algebra, and use a variant of the tube algebra to classify low-energy localized excitations in the condensed phase.
The Levin-Wen model of string-net condensation explains how topological phases emerge from the microscopic degrees of freedom of a physical system. However, the original construction is not applicable to all unitary fusion categories since some additional symmetries for the FFF-symbols are imposed. In particular, the so-called tetrahedral symmetry is not fulfilled by many interesting unitary fusion categories. In this paper, we present a generalized construction of the Levin-Wen model for arbitrary multiplicity-free unitary fusion categories that works without requiring these additional symmetries. We explicitly calculate the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian and, furthermore, show that it has the same properties as the original one.