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Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference

Quantum nondemolition measurement using semiconductor devices

Anders Karlsson, E. Goobar, Gunnar G. Bjork, P.-J. Rigole

Published May 2, 1993• 0 citations
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Related papers

Quantum Nondemolition Measurements

Daniel F. Walls, Gerard J Milburn

Springer eBooks•Dec 6, 2007•0 citations

Amplitude squeezing in a semiconductor laser using quantum nondemolition measurement and negative feedback

Y. Yamamoto, N. Imoto, S. Machida

A new scheme for generating an amplitude-squeezed state is proposed. The photon-flux fluctuation of a semiconductor-laser output wave is measured with a quantum nondemolition (QND) detector, and is negatively fed back to the laser pumping current. The operator Langevin equations are derived by combining the quantum-mechanical analyses on the laser internal-external field fluctuations, the quantum nondemolition detector based on an optical Kerr effect, and a negative-feedback circuit. The output wave features a reduced photon number noise below the standard quantum limit, 〈(\ensuremath{\Delta}n^${)}^{2}$〉^〉, and an enhanced phase noise above that, 〈(\ensuremath{\Delta}\ensuremath{\psi}^${)}^{2}$〉>(1/4)〈n^${〉}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$, while the minimum uncertainty product is still preserved. The observed photoelectron statistics in a negative-feedback GaAs laser diode using a conventional p-i-n photodiode (not a QND detector) are shown to exhibit sub-Poissonian statistics with the variance 〈(\ensuremath{\Delta}n^${)}^{2}$〉apeq20.26〈n^〉. The measured photocurrent fluctuation spectral density is also indicated to be below the standard quantum limit by a factor of 0.2 (=-7 dB). The experimental results also confirm that such amplitude squeezing is only observed inside the feedback loop and cannot be extracted from the loop unless a quantum nondemolition detector is used.

Physical Review A•May 1, 1986•205 citations

Nonunity gain quantum nondemolition measurements based on measurement and repreparation

Jessica Schneider, O. Glöckl, Gerd Leuchs +1 more

We demonstrate experimentally a nonunity gain quantum nondemolition measurement based on a simple homodyne measurement and recreation strategy. Although the output state is an amplified version of the input state, the device meets standard criteria for QND measurements: the transfer coefficient was measured to 1.78, and the conditional variance was measured to 0.66.

Optics Letters•Aug 9, 2006•1 citation

Quantum nondemolition measurements

Marlan O. Scully, Muhammad Suhail Zubairy

Cambridge University Press eBooks•Sep 4, 1997•6 citations

Quantum nondemolition measurements for quantum information

Timothy C. Ralph, Stephen D. Bartlett, Jeremy L. O’Brien +2 more

We discuss the characterization and properties of quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements on qubit systems. We introduce figures of merit which can be applied to systems of any Hilbert space dimension, thus providing universal criteria for characterizing QND measurements. The controlled-NOT gate and an optical implementation are examined as examples of QND devices for qubits. We also consider the QND measurement of weak values.

arXiv:quant-ph/0412149•Physical Review A•Jan 31, 2006•92 citations

Quantum Nondemolition Measurements

Daniel F. Walls, Gerard J Milburn

Springer eBooks•Jan 1, 1994•0 citations
A new scheme for generating an amplitude-squeezed state is proposed. The photon-flux fluctuation of a semiconductor-laser output wave is measured with a quantum nondemolition (QND) detector, and is negatively fed back to the laser pumping current. The operator Langevin equations are derived by combining the quantum-mechanical analyses on the laser internal-external field fluctuations, the quantum nondemolition detector based on an optical Kerr effect, and a negative-feedback circuit. The output wave features a reduced photon number noise below the standard quantum limit, 〈(\ensuremath{\Delta}n^)2{)}^{2})2〉^〉, and an enhanced phase noise above that, 〈(\ensuremath{\Delta}\ensuremath{\psi}^)2{)}^{2})2〉>(1/4)〈n^${〉}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$, while the minimum uncertainty product is still preserved. The observed photoelectron statistics in a negative-feedback GaAs laser diode using a conventional p-i-n photodiode (not a QND detector) are shown to exhibit sub-Poissonian statistics with the variance 〈(\ensuremath{\Delta}n^)2{)}^{2})2〉apeq20.26〈n^〉. The measured photocurrent fluctuation spectral density is also indicated to be below the standard quantum limit by a factor of 0.2 (=-7 dB). The experimental results also confirm that such amplitude squeezing is only observed inside the feedback loop and cannot be extracted from the loop unless a quantum nondemolition detector is used.