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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Ultracold three-body recombination and Efimov physics under partial confinement

José Paulo D'Incao, Yujun Wang, Brett D. Esry

Published Jun 9, 2015• 0 citations
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We discuss the collisional formation of Efimov trimers via ultracold four-body recombination. In particular, we consider the reaction A+A+A+B-->A_{3}+B with A and B ultracold atoms. We obtain expressions for the four-body recombination rate up to an overall constant and show that it reflects the three-body Efimov physics either as a function of collision energy or as a function of the two-body s-wave scattering length between A atoms. In addition, we briefly discuss issues important for experimentally observing this interesting and unexplored process.

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New results in ultracold three-body recombination

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A Fermi-Fermi mixture of 40K^{40}\text{K}40K and 6Li^{6}\text{L}\text{i}6Li does not exhibit the Efimov effect in a free space, but the Efimov effect can be induced by confining only 40K^{40}\text{K}40K in one dimension. Here the Efimov's three-body parameter is controlled by the confinement length. We show that the three-body recombination rate in such a system in the dilute limit has a characteristic logarithmic-periodic dependence on the effective scattering length with the scaling factor 22.0 and can be expressed by formulas similar to those for identical bosons in three dimensions. The ultracold mixture of 40K^{40}\text{K}40K and 6Li^{6}\text{L}\text{i}6Li in the one-dimensional--three-dimensional mixed dimensions is thus a promising candidate to observe the Efimov physics in fermions.
We discuss the collisional formation of Efimov trimers via ultracold four-body recombination. In particular, we consider the reaction A+A+A+B-->A_{3}+B with A and B ultracold atoms. We obtain expressions for the four-body recombination rate up to an overall constant and show that it reflects the three-body Efimov physics either as a function of collision energy or as a function of the two-body s-wave scattering length between A atoms. In addition, we briefly discuss issues important for experimentally observing this interesting and unexplored process.