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JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS

The Aharanov-Bohm Phase Shift and Magnetic Vector Potential A Could Accommodate for Optical Coupler, Digital-to-Analogue Magnetic Field Excess Correlations of Photon Emissions Within Living Aqueous Systems

Michael A. Persinger, Stanley A. Koren

Published Feb 5, 2016• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantitative convergence for solutions involving electron drift velocity, the magnetic A vector and phase shifts reveal an increment of energy in the range of 10-20 J that could relate the Aharanov-Bohm phase modulation of the orbital frequency of a Bohr atom to the electrons Compton wavelength. The universal persistence of 10-12 W per m2 whose energy applied the square of the hydrogen wavelength solves for the energy equivalence of the rest mass of an electron could set the conditions for excess correlations between electronic systems that produce magnetic fields through optocouplers. Experimental evidence and quantitative solutions indicate variations of the Lorentz Lemma and circularly rotating magnetic fields whose phase and group velocities are uncoupled could create the conditions for excess correlations. Modification of Basharovs operator of resonance interaction for decoherence and entanglement in the radioactive decay of a diatomic system and Das and Misras estimates for the fractal charge of a photon strongly suggests that the efficacy for optocoupler circuits to generate non-local magnetic field effects in living and non-living aqueous systems originates from a single photon wave across the circuits p-n junctions. A review of the concepts and data indicate that excess correlations involving photons under optimal conditions are measureable within macrosystems

DOI
10.24297/jap.v11i5.384

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Quantitative convergence for solutions involving electron drift velocity, the magnetic A vector and phase shifts reveal an increment of energy in the range of 10-20 J that could relate the Aharanov-Bohm phase modulation of the orbital frequency of a Bohr atom to the electrons Compton wavelength. The universal persistence of 10-12 W per m2 whose energy applied the square of the hydrogen wavelength solves for the energy equivalence of the rest mass of an electron could set the conditions for excess correlations between electronic systems that produce magnetic fields through optocouplers. Experimental evidence and quantitative solutions indicate variations of the Lorentz Lemma and circularly rotating magnetic fields whose phase and group velocities are uncoupled could create the conditions for excess correlations. Modification of Basharovs operator of resonance interaction for decoherence and entanglement in the radioactive decay of a diatomic system and Das and Misras estimates for the fractal charge of a photon strongly suggests that the efficacy for optocoupler circuits to generate non-local magnetic field effects in living and non-living aqueous systems originates from a single photon wave across the circuits p-n junctions. A review of the concepts and data indicate that excess correlations involving photons under optimal conditions are measureable within macrosystems
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To test if temporally-coupled diametric shifts in parity could be demonstrated for non-local distances between “random” events generated by electron tunnelling-based circuits, two REG (Random Event Generators) were each exposed within a circular array of solenoids separated by 10 m. Each circular array generated a patterned rotating magnetic field that has previously produced transient excess correlation and entanglement in photon reactions and alterations in pH in spring water. During a 30 min interval the REGs were exposed first to an accelerating group velocity embedded with a diminishing frequency/phase-modulated field (the primer) followed by a decelerating group velocity embedded with an increasing frequency/phase-modulated magnetic field (the effector). Only after exposures for about 4 min to the second (effector) condition that is known to manifest the effects of entanglement did the random numbers deviate significantly and by more than one standard deviation in an opposite direction to each other. The estimated increments of energy were between 10 -21 and 10 -20 J which is within the range of the energy derived from the universe’s total force per Planck’s voxel distributed over the distance of the hydrogen wavelength. These results indicate that excess correlation can be generated within “random”, quantum electronic processes whose spatial domains are similar to neuronal synapses at the macro-level by appropriate applications of weak, microTesla level, magnetic fields.
In the well-known Aharonov-Bohm and Ehrenberg-Siday effects, the diffraction envelope of an electron is not affected by Lorentz forces in a region of zero magnetic field; instead, a phase difference—created by the magnetic vector potential—shifts the constructive- and destructive-interference fringe positions when electron wavefunctions are overlapped. This shift in fringe positions has been previously derived as resulting from potential-induced phase differences, without being clear on the physical mechanism behind it. In this paper, we show that the de Broglie wavelength of the electron is changed locally by its interaction with the vector potential. The vector potential thus acts as a quantum “phase plate,” changing the phase difference between interfering electron wavefunctions in a non-dispersive, gauge-invariant manner.
This article describes the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect of electron waves travelling in free space and its application to the observation of gauge fields (vector potentials). The AB effect is inconceivable in classical physics since an observable effect is produced on electrons passing through field-free spaces. Electrons can be affected only by Lorentz forces due to electromagnetic fields. The situation is different in quantum mechanics, where electrons show wave properties: the concept of force is no longer relevant, so electric field E and magnetic field B, defined as forces acting on a unit charge, take on secondary meanings. “Phase shifts” come into play, and the primary physical entities become neither E nor B but electrostatic potential V and vector potential A. These potentials interact with electron waves and shift their phases.
Entanglement or “excess correlation” between physical chemical reactions separated by significant distances has both theoretical and practical implications. In 24 experiments, the inverse shifts in pH were noted in two quantities of spring water separated by 10 m that shared rotating magnetic fields (0.5 µT) with changing angular velocities when one solution was injected with proton donors (weak acetic acid). The values of increased pH in the “entangled” (non-injected) beakers were 0.01, 0.03, and 0.07 for water volumes of 100, 50, and 25 cc, respectively. The associated fixed amount of energy of ~10-21 J per molecule from the coordinated fields in the two loci was related to the change in numbers of H+within these volumes and predicted the time required to produce the maximum shift in pH. These results suggest that macroentanglement as a potentially inexpensive method of transfer of information over long distances may have practical application.   Key words: Convergent loci, entanglement, weak magnetic fields, pH, communications.
Two separate approaches have suggested that the diffusivity parameter or diffusion velocity of ~10 23 m·s -1 may be the quantitative value for the latency for displays of excess correlation or the consequences of entanglement. We have shown that pairs of individuals separated by 6,000 km but sharing toroidal magnetic fields with changing angular velocities displayed clear excess correlations in specific theta and gamma frequency power values over the right caudal hemispheres. The effect occurred only during the component of the exposure that has revealed excess correlations in photon and pH reactions separated by non-local distances. The predicted latency for the entanglement effects over distances of 6,000 km would be ~10 -17 s while the time required for 1 orbit of an electron is ~10 -16 s. Specific values indicated that between 10 and 30 s would be required before the entanglement would emerge within the domain of electronic matter. Quantitative measurements of the indicator of excess correlation in brain activity during the optimal interval of magnetic field configuration indicated the emergence occurred between 20 and 30 s after the effector field (but not the primer field) had been activated around the cerebrums of both subjects. The effect was clear for all 5 pairs of subjects. The results suggest but do not prove that the latency for entanglement may display a real time value coupled to the velocity of a diffusivity term derived from the relationship between four-dimensional geometry and the weighted products of Gravity and the mass, width and duration of the universe.