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Optics Communications

Conditional generation scheme for entangled vacuum evacuated coherent states by mixing two coherent beams with a squeezed vacuum state

Sun-Hyun Youn

Published Apr 27, 2016• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.optcom.2016.04.007

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From the explicit form of the probability amplitude for two cascade-placed beam splitters (with one squeezed state input and two coherent state inputs), we calculated the probability amplitude of the output beam as a function of the transmittance of the two beam splitters and the amplitude and the relative phase of the three input states. At a certain condition, the output beam had no vacuum and was in a highly nonclassical state that contained more than one photon. Armed with explicit probability amplitude for two beam splitters and two coherent states, the squeezed vacuum state might be a very useful tool for generating highly nonclassical light.
Entangled coherent states are shown to emerge, with high fidelity, when mixing coherent and squeezed vacuum states of light on a beam-splitter. These maximally entangled states, where photons bunch at the exit of a beamsplitter, are measured experimentally by Fock-state projections. Entanglement is examined theoretically using a Bell-type nonlocality test and compared with ideal entangled coherent states. We experimentally show nearly perfect similarity with entangled coherent states for an optimal ratio of coherent and squeezed vacuum light. In our scheme, entangled coherent states are generated deterministically with small amplitudes, which could be beneficial, for example, in deterministic distribution of entanglement over long distances.