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Chinese Physics Letters

Protection of Two-Qubit Entanglement by the Quantum Erasing Effect

Shao-Hua Xiang, Xiao-Peng Deng, Kehui Song

Published May 1, 2012• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We present a scheme to save the entanglement of two spatially separated atoms, each located in a leaky cavity, through the quantum erasing method. It is shown that no matter whether the two atoms are in the pure or mixed state, one can robustly save their initial entanglement even if the number of erasing events is finite. We also briefly discuss the challenging aspect of implementing such a scheme.

DOI
10.1088/0256-307x/29/5/050304

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We present a scheme to save the entanglement of two spatially separated atoms, each located in a leaky cavity, through the quantum erasing method. It is shown that no matter whether the two atoms are in the pure or mixed state, one can robustly save their initial entanglement even if the number of erasing events is finite. We also briefly discuss the challenging aspect of implementing such a scheme.
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We show that a high degree of steady-state entanglement between two spatially separated and initially uncoupled qubits can be achieved via interaction with a quantized squeezed field in a cavity. The cavity field induces two-photon coherence, which is crucial in creating entanglement between the qubits. Optimum entanglement is obtained when the less dissipative qubit is incoherently pumped while the other dissipates the excitation. Given the current state-of-the-art in cavity quantum electrodynamics and squeezed light sources, our scheme presents an effective way for light-to-matter entanglement transfer.
We study the entanglement dynamics between two spatially separated atoms trapped in two separate optical cavities. Based on cavity-assisted interactions between the atoms and separated photonic pulses, we propose a scheme for the implemention of a controlled-phase-flip gate (CPF gate) between each of the atoms and the photonic pulse to protect the remote atomic quantum entanglement against the decaying caused by spontaneous emission. What we need to do is to shoot the horizontally polarized photons onto the cavity mirror successively, plus a train of Hadamard operations on the atoms, and no measurement is needed here. It is shown that the quantum entanglement of the two remote atoms can be protected effectively in this way. We also extend our scheme to the case of weak coupling and low Q cavity cases. The simplicity of the current scheme may warrant its experimental realization.
Abstract A scheme holding simple operations and robustness is promising for the followed experimental realization. We propose to create robust two-atom entanglement in the cavity quantum electrodynamics. Only one of the two atoms confined in two spatially separated cavities connected by a fiber needs to be operated, which makes the experimental realization easier relatively. The pulses imposed on the one atom can be shaped into Gaussian pulses, and then the robustness of the scheme against the control error is strengthened greatly. The proposed scheme may provide help for the easy, fast, and robust implementation of the distributed entanglement.
Using an exact approach, we study the dynamics of entanglement between two qubits coupled to independent reservoirs and between the two, initially disentangled, reservoirs. We also describe the transfer of bipartite entanglement from the two qubits to their respective reservoirs focussing on the case of two atoms inside two different leaky cavities with a specific attention to the role of the detuning. We present a scheme to prepare the cavity fields in a maximally entangled state, without direct interaction between the cavities, by exploiting the initial qubits entanglement. We discuss a deterministic protocol, working in the presence of cavity losses, for the generation of a W-state of one qubit and two cavity fields and we describe a probabilistic scheme to entangle one of the atoms with the reservoir (cavity field) of the other atom.