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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Adjustable Spin-Spin Interaction with $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ions and Addressing of a Quantum Byte

Christof Wunderlich

Published Jun 10, 2015• 0 citations
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•Mar 31, 2014•0 citations
Adjustable Spin-Spin Interaction with 171^{171}171Yb+^++ ions and Addressing of a Quantum Byte
Spin relaxation of the 171^{171}171Yb3+^{3+}3+ ion in the Y2_{2}2​28^{28}28SiO5_{5}5​ crystal
Recently it has been shown that the simulation of one quantum system by means of observing the dynamics of another suitably tailored quantum system can be experimentally far less demanding than universal quantum computation. A system of pair-wise coupled spins described by a Heisenberg model, or a variant thereof, is particularly useful for quantum simulations that in turn are relevant, for instance, for condensed matter physics. We work on the implementation of a pseudo-spin many-body system that will serve as a well controlled prototype system and will allow for the exploration of quantum simulations: in a particular type of ion trap individual atomic ions interact via an adjustable pseudo-spin-spin coupling and, in addition, each spin is individually accessible, thus providing us with an "ion spin molecule". An important milestone towards realizing such ion spin molecules is the individual addressing of a particular spin employing a spatially varying magnetic field. We demonstrate for the first time individual addressing of ions using radio frequency radiation. Yb+ions are confined in a linear Paul trap and laser cooled such that they form a linear Coulomb crystal. Then, an RF-optical double resonance experiment is performed.
When precision matters: quantum gates and metrology with 171^{171}171Yb+^++ ions
Simulating Quantum Spin Models with Trapped Ytterbium Ions1^11
The addressing of a particular qubit within a quantum register is a key prerequisite for scalable quantum computing. We demonstrate addressing of individual qubits within a quantum byte (eight qubits) and measure the error induced in non-addressed qubits (cross-talk) associated with the application of single-qubit gates. This cross-talk is on the order of 10−510^{-5}10−5 breaching the threshold for fault-tolerant quantum computing. The quantum byte is implemented using 171^{171}171Yb+^++ ions confined in a Paul trap where a static magnetic gradient field is applied that lifts the hyperfine qubits' degeneracy. Hyperfine qubits are individually addressed using microwave radiation. In addition, we demonstrate a method for addressing individual qubits where an appropriate choice of addressing frequency and microwave pulse duration allows for further lowering cross-talk.