Shannon information entropy in $N$ particles Moshinsky model

Abdelmalek Boumali, A. Hamla, YASSINE CHARGUI

Thomas Wallek, Andreas Pfennig

Hsuan Peng, Y. K. Ho

We study the correlation of the ground state of an N-particle Moshinsky model by computing the Shannon entropy in both position and momentum spaces. We have derived the Shannon entropy and mutual information with analytical forms of such an N-particle Moshinsky model, and this helps us test the entropic uncertainty principle. The Shannon entropy in position space decreases as interaction strength increases. However, Shannon entropy in momentum space has the opposite trend. Shannon entropy of the whole system satisfies the equality of entropic uncertainty principle. Our results also indicate that, independent of the sizes of the two subsystems, the mutual information increases monotonically as the interaction strength increases.

John F. Nagle

Kirtee Kumar, Vinod Prasad

Abstract This article investigates the behavior of a Moshinsky atom in a 1D harmonic trap. Focus is given on the theoretical foundations of confinement and its impact on the correlation between particles in the Moshinsky atom. The investigation begins by illustrating the (de)localization of the probability density function using Shannon entropy. The basics of correlation and interpretation of correlation using tools such as mutual information and statistical correlation coefficients and how these can be quantified are discussed. Then the concept of confinement is explored. The impact of interaction strength and confinement on Shannon entropy, statistical correlation coefficients, and mutual information is investigated. How interaction strength and confinement can be used to induce correlations between previously uncorrelated particles, as well as how they can be used to suppress correlations between previously correlated particles is discussed. Their implications for quantum information processing and quantum simulation are discussed. In conclusion, confinement is a powerful tool for controlling correlations in quantum systems, and its impact on correlation can be understood through theoretical models. The importance of experimental studies in this field, which provide insights into the behavior of quantum systems under confinement and pave the way for future applications in quantum technology is also emphasized.

C. Amovilli, Norman Henry March

In the context of quantum information, both Shannon entropy and the different Jaynes entropy for a two-electron ``entangled artificial'' atom proposed by Moshinsky are studied here. The Jaynes entropy in this model is shown to be intimately related to the correlation kinetic energy. A generalization of the customary Shannon entropy based on the electron density is then proposed in terms of the electron pair correlation function. Both definitions behave in a similar way to the Jaynes entropy when considered as a function of the strength of the model electron-electron interaction.