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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Spectrally Multiplexed Solid State Memories for Quantum Repeaters

Neil E. Sinclair

Published Mar 4, 2014• 0 citations
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Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text N. Sinclair, E. Saglamyurek, H. Mallahzadeh, J. A. Slater, M. George, R. Ricken, M. P. Hedges, D. Oblak, W. Sohler, and W. Tittel, "Spectrally multiplexed solid-state memories for quantum repeaters," in CLEO: 2014, OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optica Publishing Group, 2014), paper FTu2A.3. Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article
Long optical storage times are an essential requirement to establish high-rate entanglement distribution over large distances using memory-based quantum repeaters. Rare earth ion-doped crystals are arguably well-suited candidates for building such quantum memories. Toward this end, we investigate the 795.32 nm 3H6 ↔ 3H4 transition of 1% thulium-doped yttrium gallium garnet crystal (Tm3+:Y3Ga5O12 : Tm3+:YGG). Most essentially, we find that the optical coherence time can reach 1.1 ms, and, using laser pulses, we demonstrate optical storage based on the atomic frequency comb (AFC) protocol up to 100 µs. In addition, we demonstrate multiplexed storage, including feed-forward selection, shifting, and filtering of spectral modes, as well as quantum state storage using members of non-classical photon pairs. Our results show that Tm:YGG can be a potential candidate for creating multiplexed quantum memories with long optical storage times.
We argue that long optical storage times are required to establish entanglement at high rates over large distances using memory-based quantum repeaters. Triggered by this conclusion, we investigate the 795.325  nm3795.325\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{nm}}^{3}795.325  nm3 ${\mathrm{H}}_{6}\ensuremath{\leftrightarrow}{^{3}\mathrm{H}}_{4}$ transition of Tm:Y3Ga5O12\mathrm{Tm}:{\mathrm{Y}}_{3}{\text{Ga}}_{5}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}Tm:Y3​Ga5​O12​ (Tm:YGG). Most importantly, we find that the optical coherence time can reach 1.1 ms, and, using laser pulses, we demonstrate optical storage based on the atomic frequency comb protocol during up to $100\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$ as well as a memory decay time Tm{T}_{m}Tm​ of $13.1\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$. Possibilities of how to narrow the gap between the measured value of Tm{T}_{m}Tm​ and its maximum of $275\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$ are discussed. In addition, we demonstrate multiplexed storage, including with feed-forward selection, shifting and filtering of spectral modes, as well as quantum state storage using members of nonclassical photon pairs. Our results show the potential of Tm:YGG for creating multiplexed quantum memories with long optical storage times, and open the path to repeater-based quantum networks with high entanglement distribution rates.