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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Bipolaron in the t-J Model Coupled to Longitudinal and Transverse Quantum Lattice Vibrations

J. Bonča, Lev Vidmar, Sadamichi Maekawa, Takami Tohyama

Published Mar 15, 2010• 0 citations
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Transverse effects in the laser threshold, originated by electronic-vibrational coupling in the active centers, are analyzed theoretically by means of the semiclassical two-level Maxwell-Bloch equations. A single longitudinal mode is considered. It is found that the first laser threshold suffers modifications depending on the electronic-vibrational coupling strength. This coupling imposes certain conditions for the selection of a particular transverse spatial state and provides the minimum wavelength that can appear in the transverse pattern. The nature of the bifurcation and the stability of the homogeneous and critical traveling waves are analyzed.

Physical Review A•Mar 1, 1998•1 citation
We explore the influence of two different polarizations of quantum oxygen vibrations on the spacial symmetry of the bound magnetic bipolaron in the context of the t-J model by using exact diagonalization within a limited functional space. Linear as well as quadratic electron-phonon coupling to transverse polarization stabilize d-wave symmetry. The existence of a magnetic background is essential for the formation of a d-wave bipolaron state. With increasing linear electron-phonon coupling to longitudinal polarization the symmetry of a d-wave bipolaron state changes to a p wave. Bipolaron develops a large anisotropic effective mass.
Polarons originating from phonon displacement modulated hopping have relatively light masses and thus are of significant current interest as candidates for the bipolaron mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity [Sous et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 247001 (2018)]. We observe that the bond model, when the dominant coupling comes from atomic vibrations on lattice bonds, can be solved by efficient sign-free Monte Carlo methods based on the path-integral formulation of the particle sector in combination with either the (real-space) diagrammatic or Fock-path-integral representation of the phonon sector. We introduce the corresponding algorithms and provide illustrative results for singlet bipolarons in two dimensions. The data suggest that the route towards high-temperature superconductivity (if any) in the multiparametric space of the model lies between the Scylla of large size of moderately light bipolarons and the Charybdis of large mass of compact bipolarons. As a result, on-site repulsion is helping sss-wave superconductivity in sharp contrast with existing expectations.
Transverse effects in the laser threshold, originated by electronic-vibrational coupling in the active centers, are analyzed theoretically by means of the semiclassical two-level Maxwell-Bloch equations. A single longitudinal mode is considered. It is found that the first laser threshold suffers modifications depending on the electronic-vibrational coupling strength. This coupling imposes certain conditions for the selection of a particular transverse spatial state and provides the minimum wavelength that can appear in the transverse pattern. The nature of the bifurcation and the stability of the homogeneous and critical traveling waves are analyzed.