We consider a generic NOT gate in contact with the environment and design and implement a control scheme to eliminate decoherence. Simulations show efficiency and robustness under a broad range of realistic conditions.
We present an open-loop (bang-bang) scheme to control decoherence in a generic one-qubit quantum gate and implement it in a realistic simulation. The system is consistently described within the spin-boson model, with interactions accounting for both adiabatic and thermal decoherence. The external control is included from the beginning in the Hamiltonian as an independent interaction term. After tracing out the environment modes, reduced equations are obtained for the two-level system in which the effects of both decoherence and external control appear explicitly. The controls are determined exactly from the condition to eliminate decoherence, i.e. to restore unitarity. Numerical simulations show excellent performance and robustness of the proposed control scheme.
For given control channels, quantum control theory determines whether quantum gates can be realized, but not their resilience to errors. We address this problem by establishing existence criteria for robust gate implementation in d-level systems. Our criteria reveal that implementability of all gates is not enough: a universal family of robust gates exists if and only if the driven Hamiltonians share no common symmetry. When these criteria hold, we can make gates resilient to any combination of static perturbations, uniform Hamiltonian rescaling, perturbations at a finite set of selected frequencies, and perturbations with arbitrary selected waveforms. We can impose robustness conditions broadly with limited information about errors, e.g., against any static perturbations; we can also tailor these conditions to the platform, e.g., against environment-induced noise with dominant spectral peaks, requiring no spectral details beyond the peak frequencies. We numerically construct explicit protocols for robust gates, reducing average gate infidelity by approximately two to seven orders of magnitude under Hamiltonian perturbations and environment-induced noise. Together, our existence criteria and numerical constructions provide practical guidance for evaluating the potential of quantum platforms and designing robust quantum gates.
We present an open loop (bang-bang) scheme to control decoherence in a quantum NOT gate and implement it in a realistic simulation. The system is consistently described within the spin-boson model, with interactions accounting for both adiabatic and thermal decoherence. The external control is included from the beginning in the Hamiltonian as an independent interaction term. After tracing out the environment modes, reduced equations are obtained for the two-level system in which the effects of both decoherence and external control appear explicitly. The controls are determined exactly from the condition to eliminate decoherence, i.e. to restore unitarity. Numerical simulations show excellent performance and robustness of the proposed control scheme.