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Springer eBooks

New Quantum Error-Correcting Codes from Hermitian Self-Orthogonal Codes over GF(4)

Jon-Lark Kim

Published Jan 1, 2002• 13 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-3-642-59435-9_15

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In order to construct quantum error correction code, we consider additive codes over Galois field GF(4), which are self-orthogonal with respect to a certain Hermitian product. In this paper, we first propose a new approach to the construction of Hermitian self-orthogonal linear codes, applying the extension to get a longer length, and prove the codes have good minimum distance. Then, we investigate the corresponding quantum stabilizer codes from the classical codes. Six optimal quantum stabilizer codes have been achieved to show the effectiveness of the proposed construction.
It is well known that n-length stabilizer quantum error correcting codes (QECCs) can be obtained via n-length classical error correction codes (CECCs) over GF(4), that are additive and self-orthogonal with respect to the trace Hermitian inner product. But, most of the CECCs have been studied with respect to the Euclidean inner product. In this paper, it is shown that n-length stabilizer QECCs can be constructed via 3n-length linear CECCs over GF(2) that are self-orthogonal with respect to the Euclidean inner product. This facilitates usage of the widely studied self-orthogonal CECCs to construct stabilizer QECCs. Moreover, classical, binary, self-orthogonal cyclic codes have been used to obtain stabilizer QECCs with guaranteed quantum error correcting capability. This is facilitated by the fact that (i) self-orthogonal, binary cyclic codes are easily identified using transform approach and (ii) for such codes lower bounds on the minimum Hamming distance are known. Several explicit codes are constructed including two pure MDS QECCs.
The problem of finding stabilizer quantum-error-correcting codes can be transformed into the problem of finding classical self-orthogonal linear codes over the Galois field GF(4) under a Hermitian inner product.A classical cyclic code over the field GF(4) is self-orthogonal with respect to the Hermitian inner product iff the generator polynomial of its dual code is a factor of its generator polynomial.Based on this connection,a class of quantum cyclic codes is constructed by finding corresponding classical cyclic codes.Some examples are also given in detail.