In order to study the effect of the anisotropy parameter on the two coupled Ising models, we propose an Ashkin-Teller model (ATM) with spin variable S=1. Using an effective-field theory, we show that near the partially ordered phase
PO1 that appears in spin-1/2 ATM, this model presents a new partially ordered phase
PO2. The anisotropy parameter introduces a first-order phase transition between different phases. However, the model exhibits a rich variety of phase diagrams and higher-order critical points.
Two nonperturbative methods by means of the transfer-matrix finite-size-scaling and Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the spin-1 Ashkin-Teller model (ATM). We have obtained rich phase diagrams with first- and second-order phase transitions with several multicritical points of higher order. Also this model exhibits a partially ordered phase
PO2 which does not exist in the spin-1/2 Ashkin-Teller model (ATM). Finally, the critical behavior of this model is discussed.