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Nature

Quantum superposition at the half-metre scale

Tim Kovachy, Peter Asenbaum, Chris Overstreet, Christine A. Donnelly, Susannah M. Dickerson, Alex Sugarbaker, Jason M. Hogan, Mark A. Kasevich

Published Dec 1, 2015• 416 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1038/nature16155

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Response to "Verifying quantum superpositions at metre scales"

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The preceding BCA (Stamper-Kurn et. al., arXiv:1607.01454) asserts that our observation of interference contrast in a half-metre-scale atom interferometer (Kovachy et. al., Nature 528, 530-3 (2015)) does not prove the existence of macroscopic quantum superpositions and hence does not test quantum mechanics at long length scales. Moreover, the BCA implies that intrinsic atomic interactions or technical imperfections could prevent the application of our work to future differential measurements. On the contrary, we argue the following: i) in standard quantum mechanics, there is no known mechanism in our system that prohibits its use in future differential measurement applications; ii) our experiment tests quantum mechanics in that it constrains any modifications that would reduce contrast in an interferometer with arms that propagate over widely separated trajectories; and iii) using a standard definition of superposition, our observation of interference results from quantum superposition at the half-metre scale. In particular, quantum superposition is a more general concept than first-order coherence.

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The preceding BCA (Stamper-Kurn et. al., arXiv:1607.01454) asserts that our observation of interference contrast in a half-metre-scale atom interferometer (Kovachy et. al., Nature 528, 530-3 (2015)) does not prove the existence of macroscopic quantum superpositions and hence does not test quantum mechanics at long length scales. Moreover, the BCA implies that intrinsic atomic interactions or technical imperfections could prevent the application of our work to future differential measurements. On the contrary, we argue the following: i) in standard quantum mechanics, there is no known mechanism in our system that prohibits its use in future differential measurement applications; ii) our experiment tests quantum mechanics in that it constrains any modifications that would reduce contrast in an interferometer with arms that propagate over widely separated trajectories; and iii) using a standard definition of superposition, our observation of interference results from quantum superposition at the half-metre scale. In particular, quantum superposition is a more general concept than first-order coherence.
Its name is Quantum Cloud. Visitors to London cannot miss it when visiting the park next to the Millennium Dome or taking a cruise along the Thames. It rises 30 m above a platform on the banks of the river, and from a distance looks like a huge pile of steel wool. As you draw closer, you can make out the hazy, ghost-like shape of a human being in its centre. It is a sculpture, by the British artist Anthony Gormley, made from steel rods about a metre and a half long that are attached to each other in seemingly haphazard ways. Framed by the habitually grey London sky, it does indeed look cloud-like. But quantum?