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The European Physical Journal Plus

Quantum theory of extended particle dynamics in the presence of EM radiation-reaction

Claudio Cremaschini, Massimo Tessarotto

Published Aug 1, 2015• 13 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjp/i2015-15166-5

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The independence of momentum and velocity in Dirac's theory of the electron may be understood classically as a consequence of the radiation reaction force. In earlier work one of the authors has tried to interpret the whole spin phenomenon on this basis, considering the new degrees of freedom as representatives of the higher time derivatives in the equation of motion of a particle extended in space. A consequent treatment of this question by Bopp on the basis of his linear electrodynamics revealed that this program is possible only for integral spin; also, it seemed to be necessary to ignore the non-conservative part of the radiation reaction force. We show here that without alteration of the new formalism the spin may be introduced as an intrinsic feature of the particles, as in older theories, so that half-integral values are included. The Poisson brackets are derived in full generality without reference to a specific model by extension of an idea of Anderson. It is then shown by a contact transformation first discovered in quantum mechanics that the motion under the (third order) radiation reaction force is contained as a particular integral in the (fourth order) equations of motion, which we have in common with Bopp. This holds exactly in absence of the Lorentz force and suggests a simple scheme for the interpretation in quantum mechanics of the radiation reaction. In order to maintain nearly the particular motion in presence of the Lorentz force, a slight alteration of the Hamiltonian is necessary, which has empirical support from the evaluation of the corresponding wave equation.
Tracking the real trajectory of a quantum particle is one of the interpretation problem and it is expressed by the Brownian (stochastic) motion suggested by E. Nelson. Especially the dynamics of a radiating electron, namely, radiation reaction which requires us to track its trajectory becomes important in the high-intensity physics by PW-class lasers at present. It has been normally treated by the Furry picture in non-linear QED, but it is difficult to draw the real trajectory of a quantum particle. For the improvement of this, I propose the representation of a stochastic particle interacting with fields and show the way to describe radiation reaction on its Brownian motion.