Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Synchronous Properties in Quantum Interferences Appearing in Simulated Double Path Experiments

Jeffrey Zheng

Published Jan 1, 2011• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Double slit experiments play a key role in Quantum Theory in distinct particle and wave interactions according to Feynman. In this paper, double path models together with variant logic principles are applied to establish a simulation system enabling the exhaustive testing of given targets. Using Einstein quanta interaction, different quaternion measures are investigated. Under conditions of Symmetry / Anti-symmetry and Synchronous / Asynchronous interaction, eight groups of statistical results are generated and presented as eight histograms showing the distributions. From this set of simulation results, it can be seen that not only is the synchronous condition the key factor in generating quantum wave interference patterns but also that the asynchronous condition is the key factor in classical particle distributions. Sample results are illustrated and explanations are discussed.

Related papers

Variant simulation system using quaternion structures

Jeffrey Zheng, Chris Zheng

Quantum measures play a key role in quantum interactions. In this paper, a variant simulation system – a variant double path model – is proposed that uses multiple variable logic functions and variant principle schemes applied to input/output relationships as a variant quaternion. Under this mechanism, a two-state system of quantum interactions can be simulated by the variant double path model. Visual distributions can be expressed by their probability, synchronous/asynchronous, and symmetry/anti-symmetry statistical properties. The simulation system can output eight histograms with different symmetric properties. Sample results are illustrated by two groups of 16 histograms for their intrinsic distributions. Critical evidence from Afshar's experiments is discussed. This particle model is fully capable of simulating double path experiments in systematic methodologies.

Journal of Modern Optics•Feb 2, 2012•19 citations

Variant Measures and Visualized Statistical Distributions

Jeffrey Zheng, 郑昊航 ZHENG Chris

Using measure model and statistical approches to simulate quantum interaction on binary level systems,multiple interactive conditions are simulated via double path interference measures.From quantum interaction,Einstein,Mach-Zehnder,Stern-Gerlach and CHSH measuring parameters are investigated.Using multiple variable logic functions and variant principle,N bit vectors of 0-1 input/output pairs form variant quaternion to establish variant double path simulation model.Using probability,symmetry/anti-symmetry,sychronous/asychronous conditions,simulation system generates two groups of eight histograms to express their statistical distributions in relevant conditions.

ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA•Jan 1, 2011•18 citations

Conditional Probability Statistical Distributions in Variant Measurement Simulations

Jeffrey Zheng

Two quantum interactive experiments are shown in strong wave-like interference properties,ie Young double slit experiment and very lower intensive and very long time explosin experiment for quanta.This paper is based on a classical statistic scheme: Bayes statistics on Conditional Probability to propose conditional probability measurements and relevant statistcal models to visualized complex properties of their interactions.Variant measurement simulation model is established and corresponding measring equations and perameters are formulated.Two typical cases are selected and each time has corresponding to four groups of results in 16 histograms.Under this construction,it is feasible to understand the intrinsic wave-like properties of quantum interactions.Under the conditional probability model,intrinsic wave-like statistical distributions are observed on both normal conditions and interferenced conditions in their spatial statistical distributions respectively.

ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA•Jan 1, 2011•5 citations

Quantum Measurement and Interference in Mixed Systems: Investigating the Cross-Effect of Observation on Different Particle Types

Nikita Neverovich

This work proposes a novel variation of the double-slit experiment in which two different types of quantum particles — for example, electrons and photons — pass simultaneously through a shared double-slit apparatus. The primary objective is to test the hypothesis that the act of measurement may not only collapse the wave function of the observed particle, but could also influence the interference pattern of an unmeasured, co-propagating particle of a different type. In the proposed configuration, photons and electrons are emitted in synchrony and directed through the same set of slits. Immediately after the slits, a path-detecting measurement apparatus is applied only to one type of particle (e.g., photons), while the interference pattern of the other type (e.g., electrons) is recorded on a distant screen. The experiment is designed to explore whether the destruction of coherence through measurement is strictly local, or whether it can propagate to other particles through a shared medium, entangled fields, or an unknown interaction. If the unmeasured particle continues to display interference, this would support the locality of measurement effects. Conversely, if interference vanishes for both, it could indicate a more global or field-level decoherence process. This investigation aims to contribute new insights into the nature of quantum measurement, the role of observation, and the interdependence of coherent systems involving distinct particle species.

•Jun 25, 2025•0 citations

Quantum Interference: Wave–Particle Duality

Muhammad Suhail Zubairy

Young’s double-slit experiment played a crucial role in establishing the wave nature of light. In this chapter, the shocking result that incident electrons yield a similar interference pattern as that formed by light waves is described. It is shown that the only way the experimental results could be explained is via a wave function description of electrons. It is also shown that, in the same experiment, the interference fringes disappear if the which-path information becomes available. This is the essence of wave–particle duality. The first of the Einstein–Bohr debates on wave-particle duality and Bohr’s principle of complementarity in the double-slit experiment is also discussed. Also presented are the counterintuitive notions of delayed choice and quantum eraser effects showing how the availability or erasure of information generated in the future can affect how the data in the present can be interpreted.

Oxford University Press eBooks•May 7, 2020•0 citations

Wave–particle duality

Muhammad Suhail Zubairy

Abstract Young’s double-slit experiment played a crucial role in establishing the wave nature of light. In this chapter, the shocking result that incident electrons yield a similar interference pattern as that formed by light waves is described. It is shown that the only way the experimental results could be explained is via a wavefunction description of electrons. It is also shown that the interference fringes disappear if the which-path information becomes available. This is the essence of wave–particle duality. The first of the Einstein–Bohr debates on wave–particle duality and Bohr’s principle of complementarity in the double-slit experiment are also discussed. The counterintuitive notions of delayed choice and quantum eraser effects showing how the availability or erasure of information generated in the future can affect how the data in the present can be interpreted are presented. Quantum interference is responsible for novel phenomena like interaction-free measurement and counterfactual communication.

•Sep 14, 2023•0 citations
Double slit experiments play a key role in Quantum Theory in distinct particle and wave interactions according to Feynman. In this paper, double path models together with variant logic principles are applied to establish a simulation system enabling the exhaustive testing of given targets. Using Einstein quanta interaction, different quaternion measures are investigated. Under conditions of Symmetry / Anti-symmetry and Synchronous / Asynchronous interaction, eight groups of statistical results are generated and presented as eight histograms showing the distributions. From this set of simulation results, it can be seen that not only is the synchronous condition the key factor in generating quantum wave interference patterns but also that the asynchronous condition is the key factor in classical particle distributions. Sample results are illustrated and explanations are discussed.
Quantum measures play a key role in quantum interactions. In this paper, a variant simulation system – a variant double path model – is proposed that uses multiple variable logic functions and variant principle schemes applied to input/output relationships as a variant quaternion. Under this mechanism, a two-state system of quantum interactions can be simulated by the variant double path model. Visual distributions can be expressed by their probability, synchronous/asynchronous, and symmetry/anti-symmetry statistical properties. The simulation system can output eight histograms with different symmetric properties. Sample results are illustrated by two groups of 16 histograms for their intrinsic distributions. Critical evidence from Afshar's experiments is discussed. This particle model is fully capable of simulating double path experiments in systematic methodologies.
Using measure model and statistical approches to simulate quantum interaction on binary level systems,multiple interactive conditions are simulated via double path interference measures.From quantum interaction,Einstein,Mach-Zehnder,Stern-Gerlach and CHSH measuring parameters are investigated.Using multiple variable logic functions and variant principle,N bit vectors of 0-1 input/output pairs form variant quaternion to establish variant double path simulation model.Using probability,symmetry/anti-symmetry,sychronous/asychronous conditions,simulation system generates two groups of eight histograms to express their statistical distributions in relevant conditions.
Two quantum interactive experiments are shown in strong wave-like interference properties,ie Young double slit experiment and very lower intensive and very long time explosin experiment for quanta.This paper is based on a classical statistic scheme: Bayes statistics on Conditional Probability to propose conditional probability measurements and relevant statistcal models to visualized complex properties of their interactions.Variant measurement simulation model is established and corresponding measring equations and perameters are formulated.Two typical cases are selected and each time has corresponding to four groups of results in 16 histograms.Under this construction,it is feasible to understand the intrinsic wave-like properties of quantum interactions.Under the conditional probability model,intrinsic wave-like statistical distributions are observed on both normal conditions and interferenced conditions in their spatial statistical distributions respectively.
This work proposes a novel variation of the double-slit experiment in which two different types of quantum particles — for example, electrons and photons — pass simultaneously through a shared double-slit apparatus. The primary objective is to test the hypothesis that the act of measurement may not only collapse the wave function of the observed particle, but could also influence the interference pattern of an unmeasured, co-propagating particle of a different type. In the proposed configuration, photons and electrons are emitted in synchrony and directed through the same set of slits. Immediately after the slits, a path-detecting measurement apparatus is applied only to one type of particle (e.g., photons), while the interference pattern of the other type (e.g., electrons) is recorded on a distant screen. The experiment is designed to explore whether the destruction of coherence through measurement is strictly local, or whether it can propagate to other particles through a shared medium, entangled fields, or an unknown interaction. If the unmeasured particle continues to display interference, this would support the locality of measurement effects. Conversely, if interference vanishes for both, it could indicate a more global or field-level decoherence process. This investigation aims to contribute new insights into the nature of quantum measurement, the role of observation, and the interdependence of coherent systems involving distinct particle species.
Young’s double-slit experiment played a crucial role in establishing the wave nature of light. In this chapter, the shocking result that incident electrons yield a similar interference pattern as that formed by light waves is described. It is shown that the only way the experimental results could be explained is via a wave function description of electrons. It is also shown that, in the same experiment, the interference fringes disappear if the which-path information becomes available. This is the essence of wave–particle duality. The first of the Einstein–Bohr debates on wave-particle duality and Bohr’s principle of complementarity in the double-slit experiment is also discussed. Also presented are the counterintuitive notions of delayed choice and quantum eraser effects showing how the availability or erasure of information generated in the future can affect how the data in the present can be interpreted.
Abstract Young’s double-slit experiment played a crucial role in establishing the wave nature of light. In this chapter, the shocking result that incident electrons yield a similar interference pattern as that formed by light waves is described. It is shown that the only way the experimental results could be explained is via a wavefunction description of electrons. It is also shown that the interference fringes disappear if the which-path information becomes available. This is the essence of wave–particle duality. The first of the Einstein–Bohr debates on wave–particle duality and Bohr’s principle of complementarity in the double-slit experiment are also discussed. The counterintuitive notions of delayed choice and quantum eraser effects showing how the availability or erasure of information generated in the future can affect how the data in the present can be interpreted are presented. Quantum interference is responsible for novel phenomena like interaction-free measurement and counterfactual communication.