The fractaquantum hypothesis expresses that the quantum approach is relevant for all the Atoms in Nature, whatever their size. The anti-symmetric association of two Atoms of matter naturally defines a new relation. A complex organism such as a human being comes from a single cell that divides many times. At a certain step of embryogenic development, all the embryonic stem cells are a priori interchangeable. In front of these ideas and strong assumptions, several objections and open questions are formulated. A main drawback of the fractaquantum hypothesis is the contradiction between quantum indiscernibility and macroscopic individuation. Understanding cell division is a key point concerning the possibility of intrication. When interacting with the environment, mesoscopic quantum systems lose quickly their coherence properties. From a mathematical point of view, quantum field theory could be introduced since the total mass of the referring element is changed.
The Quantum theory deals with the microscopic structure of the Universe that describes the finer details of nature at the subatomic domain.To a physicist, quantum mechanics is one of the three great pillars supporting our intuition of evocative, bewildering and fascinating natural World as we continuously struggle with the inescapable strangeness of the subatomic domain as if something strange is always afoot.It is well accepted fact that quantum mechanics is a physical theory that describes the way things behave at subatomic level which is quite dazzling in its precision and explanatory power.A test of quantum electrodynamics, the oldest and best understood of the modern quantum theory that involves measuring the way an electron behaves in the vicinity of a magnetic force. Many of the technological and social changes that have revolutionized our lives have actually risen out of the fundamental theoretical research carried out with only motivation to understand the World in a better way than ever. For example, the invention of transistor actually came with the fundamental theoretical research on the Uncertainty Principle which states that the uncertainty of the position of a particle times the uncertainty of its velocity is always a constant. If we double the certainty of the position of the particle, we have to make half the certainty of its velocity and vice versa. Quantum theory is perhaps the prime example of the infinitely esoteric in the sense that it describes a World in which a particle really can be in several places at once and it moves from one place to another by exploring the entire Universe simultaneously-the theory of simultaneity. The diverse and complex Universe is actually made of a few tiny particles according to the rules of quantum theory which is so simple that can be summarized on the back of an envelope. The more we understand about the elemental nature of the Universe, the simpler it looks. We have already discovered that everything in the diverse and complex Universe is nothing but the different assemblies of atoms, and the wide variety of atoms are constructed using the three building blocks at the sub-atomic domain i.e. subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. We have also discovered that protons and neutrons ate made up of combination of three entities called quarks. And that is where things stop as far as recent discovery is concerned. But the recent progress in particle physics inspiring the quest for the ultimate unified theory of physics that can describe everything in the Universe in one go. The discovery of Boson particle certainty will revolutionaries the Newton's mass concept and gravity into whole new looks. To an optimistic point of view, we must hope the best out of the progress in physics.
The theory is based on a new hypothesis on the nature of matter. This hypothesis is that the elementary particles, atoms, and molecules we have found in nature are not part of the real world, but constitute information about the real world. They are the wave components of a generalized Fourier analysis of our observations (which in the final analysis are always space-time distributions of photon- or particle-counter clicks). This Fourier analysis should be so general that every observation can be expressed in its terms; it thereby becomes axiomatic. Physicists of past generations, with their sound instincts, were intuitively approaching this most general and most powerful possible analysis of our observations. With the discovery of quantum mechanics, this development had advanced so far that the precise formulation of this ultimate analysis could be guessed. The model which can guide us to this mathematical formulation is that of an ideal optical observation on a physical object. This observation is made by illuminating the object with a finite number of laser beams of known amplitude and phase, and observing the amplitude and phase of the finite number of light beams emerging from the object space. The assumption that this is all the information we can ever obtain about the object leads to a wave function of the object which consists of light waves, extrapolated from the photon detectors back to the object space. It is suggested that these light waves should be presented as a product of amplitudes in a
4n-dimensional space, where
n is the number of light quanta in the signal. Most important, force, or interaction, can then be described as a linear transformation in this space. The actual mathematical formalism proposed on the basis of that model is
Xf=dtitdf.
X is the Hamiltonian of the whole universe with ${n}_{0}\ensuremath{\cong}{10}^{80}$ particles. It is a $4{n}_{0}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4{n}_{0}$ linear matrix operator.
f is a
4n0-component vector wave function representing waves traveling at the speed of light. The coordinates are the homogeneous coordinates (
xj,yj,zj,uj) of the
n0 particles in the closed universe. The eigenvalue $\ensuremath{\omega}$, in $Xf=\ensuremath{\omega}f$, is a $4{n}_{0}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4{n}_{0}$ Hermitian matrix. It can be divided into ${n}_{0}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{n}_{0}$, 4 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} 4 submatrices, each representing a complete set of dynamic and inertial quantities of elementary particles, or interaction quanta between particles. $\frac{\mathrm{it}df}{\mathrm{dt}}=\ensuremath{\omega}f$ is therefore a complete expression of the dynamic conservation laws. A special orthogonal transformation ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{0}$ transforms the solution into a standard solution with eigenvalue ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{0}$, representing
n0 identical elementary particles. The assumption that the universe is of maximum probability then leads to simple explicit expressions for all matrix elements of ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{0}$. This means that the energy levels of all
n-particle systems (atoms or molecules) of the theory can be directly calculated. The equations demand relations between cosmological constants and atomic constants. In a universe of the size and mass of our observed universe, the elementary particle would have to be the size of the proton.
Making sense of the nearly 100-hundred-year-old quantum nature of light and matter, with its — to name a few — wave-particle duality, measurement problem, and entanglement ‘spooky action at the distance’ — remains the greatest questions to physics. Since the 1980s, fractal geometry, a new and exciting field of mathematics — that the fathers of quantum mechanics did not have and has not been tested for quantum properties — has developed. Can the isolated fractal explain the quantum? An experiment was conducted on a simple — but isolated — fractal testing whether the geometry of fractals corresponds to quantum enigmas. It was found the isolated fractal emerges by a duality of propagation — of an oscillating sinusoidal wave — of ‘bits’ — of information — iterating in a superposition of time, scale, and symmetry, with a possible constant speed, demonstrating all the hypothesised. The quantum ‘measurement problem’ was addressed as being a problem of isolated scale-invariant fractals — or fractal landscapes — where position is only ‘known’ when additional (fractal) information is added — which ‘equally’ gives rise to a (quantum-like) ‘uncertainty’ problem. Also, quantum entanglement and other quantum features were explained by the fractal model. Consequences of the model were discussed, notably to its relevance to the nature of light (the speed of it etc.), the behaviour of the atom, time, knowledge and our reality, and the model’s direct inextricable connection with cosmological observations and conjectures. Finally, it was concluded that the model is preliminary but fundamental.
Quantum mechanics was developed in the early 20th century as a computational algorithm to organize and predict the strange results of a wide variety of experiments involving the microscopic world (molecules, atoms, elementary particles), which appeared random but had a predictable probabilistic distribution. Despite its overwhelming success, the conceptual foundations of this algorithm remain unclear and extremely controversial. How can we connect the microscopic world described by quantum mechanics with the macroscopic world of our daily experience? What is the role of observers in this connection? Why don't strange quantum phenomena occur on macroscopic scales? How can we explain the nonlocal nature of quantum phenomena? In this article I will present some attempts to answer these and other basic questions, which constitute different theories with completely different worldviews, commenting on their strengths and weaknesses. We will conclude that quantum theory is still under construction, as there is no consensual formulation. Its development is a fundamental problem in contemporary physics, and in thought in general.
Purpose The present contribution is in the field of quantum modelling of macroscopic phenomena. The focus is on one enigmatic aspect of quantum physics, namely, the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox and entanglement. After a review of the state-of-the-art concerning macroscopic quantum effects and quantum interaction, this paper aims to propose a link between embryology and acupuncture in the framework of macroscopic intricate states induced by quantum mechanics. Design/methodology/approach The author uses the fractaquantum hypothesis which supposes that the quantum framework is applicable to all insecable elements in nature, whatever their size. Findings This contribution considers an open question related to a possible link between acupuncture and embryology: can a weak form of intrication be maintained during stem cell division to interpret the acupuncture meridians as an explicit manifestation of a macroscopic intricate system? The macroscopic structure suggested by quantum mechanics could be a beginning of explanation of acupuncture through the embryologic development. Research limitations/implications A fundamental hypothesis is the fact that during cell division, cells keep some weak intrication. Practical implications This contribution suggests a structure of the acupuncture meridians. The links between the acupuncture points have to be searched in the embryologic development of the individual through a weak remaing intrication of some of his cells and not in present explicit relations. Social implications A new link between occidental and oriental cultures is explored. Originality/value This contribution suggests conceptual links between acupuncture, embryology and macroscopic intricate states.