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IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)

Physical layer security via maximal ratio combining and relay selection over Rayleigh fading channel

Tong Li, Tianyu Zhang, Bin Zhong, Zhongshan Zhang, Athanasios V. Vasilakos

Published Aug 1, 2015• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The impact of both maximal ratio combining (MRC) and relay selection on the physical layer security in wireless communication systems is studied by analyzing some important factors, including the probability characteristic of the legitimate receiver (Bob) and malicious eavesdropper (Eve)'s end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the secrecy outage probability, and the average secrecy channel capacity over Rayleigh fading Channel. We assume that Bob receives its data from both the relay and the source by cooperative communication, provided that MRC is employed at the receiver. Compared to the conventional MRC methods, a higher spatial diversity order can be exploited by performing relay selection in the proposed method, as validated via both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. The theoretical closed-form expressions for some figures of merit, e.g., the secrecy outage probability and the average secrecy capacity, are all consistent with the numerical results.

DOI
10.1109/pimrc.2015.7343372

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The diversity scheme has been used recently to improve the reliability of the massage signal by using two or more communication channels depending on many characteristics. Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) is one of the diversity combining methods by which the signals from each channel are added together and the gain of each channel is made to proportionate to the root mean square signal level. In this paper a diversity technique is proposed to increase the secure capacity over wireless fading channels. The legitimate user (Bob) takes on MRC to maximize the probability of secure transmission, whereas eavesdropper takes on MRC to maximize the probability of successful eavesdropping. We assume that Bob and Eve follow different fading channels, Rayleigh and Nakagami-m, respectively. Depending on these assumptions, closed-form expression for secrecy outage probability is derived.
Physical Layer Security of MRC in Fisher–Snedecor FFF Fading Channels
The physical layer security (PLS) is explored in quasi-static Fisher-Snedecor F Fading Channels with maximal ratio combining (MRC), which have been used to model the conventional and emerging realistic wireless communication channels. We consider the secure transmission of privileged information from a single antenna legitimate transmitter to L-antenna legitimate receiver are wiretapped by L-antenna eavesdropper. The receiver maximizes the probability of secure transmission by adopting MRC, whereas eavesdropper maximizes the probability of eavesdropping by adopting MRC. We derive PLS secrecy metrics for a system setup where the transmitter is having no channel state information (CSI) of both the receiver and eavesdropper. Specifically, we derive a novel closed-form expressions for secure outage probability (SOP) and strictly positive secrecy capacity (SPSC). Furthermore, to obtain important insight into the effect of channel parameters on the secrecy performance, an asymptotic analysis is conducted for SOP at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime.
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In this paper, physical layer security (PLS) analysis of a cooperative wireless communication system in which the source and destination nodes communicate via a relay employing decode-and-forward protocol is performed for double Rayleigh fading channel model. For the system where the source, relay and target have single antenna, an eavesdropper with multiantenna listens the source and relay together by using maximum-ratio-combining, secrecy outage and positive secrecy capacity possibilities are obtained in closed-form. The theoretical results are verified by Monte-Carlo simulations. From the results, it is observed that as the number of antennas of the eavesdropper is increased, the PLS performance of the system worsens.
In order to evaluate the physical layer security performance of Transmit Antenna Selection with channel Prediction(TASP)/receive Maximum Ratio Combining(MRC) wireless communication system over Rayleigh block fading channel in multi-eavesdropper scene,the exact analytic expressions for the non-zero security capacity probability,security outage probability and asymptotic security outage probability of TASP/MRC wireless communication systems based on Minimum Mean Square Error(MMSE) channel predictor are derived.On this basis,the impacts of the parameters such as the number of eavesdroppers,normalized feedback delay,the number of transmit/receive antennas on the physical layer security performance of system are analyzed.Numerical calculation and simulation results show that,in a TASP/MRC system,reducing the normalized delay and the number of eavesdroppers or increasing the number of legitimate receive antennas can improve the physical layer security performance.In the case of high Signal Noise Ratio(SNR),the physical layer security diversity gain is equal to the number of legitimate receive antennas,but has nothing to do with the number of eavesdropper and transmit/receive antennas.