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Il Nuovo cimento della Società italiana di fisica. B/Il Nuovo cimento B

Spin correlations in a spin-polarized electron liquid

C. Caccamo, Giovanni Pizzimenti, Monica Tosi

Published Jan 1, 1976• 11 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf02730318

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We study spin-fluctuation mediated divergent superconducting fluctuations in a Luttinger liquid proximity-coupled to a spin chain. Our study provides insight into how spin fluctuations can induce superconductivity in a strongly correlated non-Fermi liquid with repulsive electronic interactions only. The electrons in the system are governed by the Extended Hubbard Hamiltonian and are coupled to a chain of localized spins modeled by the spin-12XX\frac{1}{2}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}XX21​XX Hamiltonian. Using a multichannel Luttinger liquid approach, we determine the phase diagram of the metal chain. We find that spin-polarized triplet superconducting correlations persist for repulsive electronic interactions for sufficiently large interchain couplings.
The spin Coulomb drag is a distinctive feature of spin-polarized transport. The current of majority spins can induce a current of minority-spin carriers via the transconductivity. The friction is caused by the Coulomb interaction between up and down spin. This interaction reduces the current but does not change the spin polarization. We calculate the conductivities and the transconductivity for a spin-polarized interacting one-dimensional electron gas with nonmagnetic impurities using the Kubo formalism. Due to the Luttinger-liquid properties, the temperature dependence of the transport correlation functions follow power laws of TTT with nonuniversal exponents.