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Optics Letters

Quantum phase flip gate based on plasmonic double-bar resonators

Xing Ri Jin, Jie Gao

Published Jun 8, 2013• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We demonstrate a quantum phase flip gate between two QDs that resonantly couple to plasmonic double-bar resonators with asymmetric coupling strengths. Large coupling strengths can be achieved due to the deep subwavelength mode volumes of the optical modes in plasmonic double-bar resonators. High fidelity (~98%) and high success probability of the phase gate operation have been obtained when the coupling strength ratio (g2/g1) and resonant mode decay rate (κ/g1) are optimized. The subwavelength-scale plasmonic structures provide tremendous potential for solid-state quantum information processing.

DOI
10.1364/ol.38.002110

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We demonstrate a quantum phase flip gate between two QDs that resonantly couple to plasmonic double-bar resonators with asymmetric coupling strengths. Large coupling strengths can be achieved due to the deep subwavelength mode volumes of the optical modes in plasmonic double-bar resonators. High fidelity (~98%) and high success probability of the phase gate operation have been obtained when the coupling strength ratio (g2/g1) and resonant mode decay rate (κ/g1) are optimized. The subwavelength-scale plasmonic structures provide tremendous potential for solid-state quantum information processing.
We investigate the quantum entanglement between two quantum dots (QDs) in a plasmonic waveguide with a near-zero mode index, considering the dependence of concurrence on interdot distance, QD waveguide frequency detuning, and coupling strength ratio. High concurrence is achieved for a wide range of interdot distances due to the near-zero mode index, which largely relaxes the strict requirement of interdot distance in conventional dielectric waveguides or metal nanowires. The proposed QD waveguide system with near-zero phase variation along the waveguide near the mode cutoff frequency shows very promising potential in quantum optics and quantum information processing.
Abstract We have proposed all single-qubit logic gates with four InGaAs quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a T-type plasmonic waveguides (PWs) wherein binary qubits are encoded by frequency of photons. Our results reveal that by adjusting distance between QDs, coupling strength and frequency detuning in a proper manner, an arbitrary single-qubit gates can be achieved. We investigated schemes theoretically via the real-space approach and estimated feasibilities of a proposed one by fidelities for a variety of parameters. Under the present technology and high fidelities, our proposed schemes are feasible, opening the promising perspectives for constructing quantum computation and quantum information processing.
The entanglement of two distant quantum dots coupled to metallic waveguide has been investigated theoretically in the presence of the flip-flop interaction with the analytic solutions of eigenvalue equations of the system. High entanglement of two quantum dots could be achieved by adjusting the direct-coupling strength of two quantum dots, the coupling strength of quantum dots with surface plasmon along metallic waveguide, the group velocity of surface plasmon and detuning. The discussed system with the flip-flop interaction provides us with a rich way to realize the quantum device for quantum information processing, such as quantum communication and quantum computation.
By analyzing the nonlinear optical response in an asymmetric coupled double quantum well structure based on the intersubband transitions, we show that a giant Kerr nonlinearity with a relatively large cross-phase modulation coefficient can be used to produce efficient photonphoton entanglement and implement an all-optical two-qubit quantum polarization phase gate. We also demonstrate that such photon-photon entanglement is practically controllable and may facilitate more practical applications in all-optical quantum information and computation.
Under the balance condition of the diamond nitrogen vacancy center embedded in an optical cavity as a result of cavity quantum electrodynamics, we present a robust hyperparallel photonic controlled-phase-flip gate for a two-photon system in both the polarization and spatial-mode degrees of freedom (DOFs), in which the noise caused by the inequality of two reflection coefficients can be depressed efficiently. This gate doubles the quantum entangling operation synchronously on a photon system and can reduce the quantum resources consumed largely and depress the photonic dissipation efficiently, compared with the two cascade quantum entangling gates in one DOF. It has a near unit fidelity. Moreover, we show that the balance condition can be obtained in both the weak coupling regime and the strong coupling regime, and the high-fidelity quantum gate operation is easier to be realized in the balance condition than the ones in the ideal condition in experiment.