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Springer eBooks

Magnetic and Electric Field Effects in Semiconductor Quantum Microcavity Structures

T. A. Fisher, A. M. Afshar, D. M. Whittaker, Maurice S. Skolnick, Paul Kinsler, J.S. Roberts, Geoff Hill, M.A. Pate

Published Jan 1, 1996• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-94-009-0313-5_7

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Tuning of the vacuum Rabi exciton-photon coupling in semiconductor quantum microcavity structures by external electric and magnetic fields is presented. Contrasting effects due to the two external perturbations are found, principally due to the decrease of exciton oscillator strength in electric field and increase of oscillator strength in magnetic field. The strong coupling limit is easily achieved in these high quality structures with line widths on resonance as small as 1 meV. In addition to the tuning phenomena, the effects of exciton Zeeman splitting on the spectra and unexpected linewidth narrowing phenomena on resonance are reported.
Temperature and electric-field tuning of the vacuum Rabi splitting of the coupled exciton-photon state in a semiconductor microcavity is reported. A very good fit to the coupling of the heavy- and light-hole excitons to the cavity photon mode, as a function of temperature, is obtained from a theoretical model for the reflectivity spectra. In addition, the variation of Rabi splitting with an applied electric field is well accounted for by the calculated variation of exciton oscillator strength with the electric field. Electro-optic control of the vacuum Rabi splitting is demonstrated.