Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Concurrent oblivious transfer
Juan A. Garay, PHILIP D. MACKENZIE
Abstract
We consider the problem of designing an efficient oblivious transfer (OT) protocol that is provably secure in a concurrent setting, i.e., where many OT sessions may be running concurrently with their messages interleaved arbitrarily. Known OT protocols use zero-knowledge proofs, and no concurrent zero-knowledge proofs are known that use less than a poly-logarithmic number of rounds (at least without requiring a pre-processing phase, a public random string, an auxiliary string, timing constraints, or pre-distributed public keys). We introduce a model for proving security of concurrent OT protocols, and present a protocol that is proven secure in this model based on the decisional Diffie-Hellman problem. The protocol is efficient, requiring only a slightly non-constant number of rounds.