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International Journal of Modern Physics B

SOME FEATURES OF SQUEEZED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL STATE

Amitabh Joshi, S. V. Lawande

Published Feb 1, 1992• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Properties of electromagnetic field in the squeezed negative binomial state are investigated in terms of photon number distribution and Wigner function. The relationship of the density matrix of the squeezed negative binomial state to the density matrix of the squeezed thermal state is shown explicitly. The possibility of generation of the negative binomial state is also discussed.

DOI
10.1142/s0217979292000219

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Properties of electromagnetic field in the squeezed negative binomial state are investigated in terms of photon number distribution and Wigner function. The relationship of the density matrix of the squeezed negative binomial state to the density matrix of the squeezed thermal state is shown explicitly. The possibility of generation of the negative binomial state is also discussed.
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New states of electromagnetic field, i.e. even and odd negative binomial states are introduced here. These states interpolate between the even (odd) coherent states and the even (odd) quasi-thermal states. Various statistical properties of these states such as the mean photon number, second-order coherence function, normal squeezing are calculated. The Wigner function for these states are also discussed. These results may be useful for carrying out systematic study of the non-classical properties of `Schrödinger cat states' as one moves from even (odd) coherent state to even (odd) quasi-thermal state.
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The real and imaginary negative binomial states formed by a superposition of the negative binomial states are introduced. The sub-Poissonian statistics, Wigner function and squeezing properties of the real and imaginary states are studied in detail. The oscillatory character of the photon distribution due to the quantum interference between the two components is shown. Moreover, we find that these states are real and imaginary nonlinear Schrödinger cat states and give the corresponding ladder operator formalisms. We also discuss how to generate these general real quantum superposition states based on the intensity-dependent Jaynes-Cummings model.