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Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials

FIELD-INDUCED QUANTUM INTERFERENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELLS FOR LASING WITHOUT POPULATION INVERSION AND ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY

Y. ZHAO, Danhong Huang, C. WU

Published Apr 1, 1995• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper presents the current results of field-induced quantum interference in semiconductor quantum wells. Three-level systems with two conduction subbands in single and double quantum wells coupled by a resonant field are studied. We investigate effects of the Coulomb and field-induced electronic renormalizations of the energy subbands and steady eigenstates of electrons. The random-phase and ladder approximations have been used to calculate the linear interband and intersubband optical absorptions and refractive indices. The effect of collective dipole moment on the nonlinear susceptibility has been incorporated into the study by using a local-field approach. Lasing without population inversion, electromagnetically induced transparency, and enhanced nonlinearity with reduced absorption inside the intersubband-coupled single quantum well and dc-field coupled double quantum wells are found.

DOI
10.1142/s0218863595000112

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When two electron conduction subbands in a doped quantum well are coupled by a coherent laser pumping, electromagnetically induced transparency and Rabi splitting in the interband absorption spectrum of a probe light are found for steady electron dressed states. The effect of light-electron interaction on electron and hole eigenenergies and states are calculated using a generalized density-functional approach. The change of absorption coefficient with the pump field amplitude is studied and explained.
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In the presence of a coherent coupling between two electron conduction sub-bands within doped quantum wells, both the Coulomb and light induced electronic renormalizations on electron and hole eigenenergies and eigenstates are studied by employing a generalized density functional approach. The dynamic properties of interband absorption of a probing laser are investigated. Electromagnetically induced transparency in interband transitions and optical switching is shown. The effects on the absorption coefficient due to pump field amplitude, electron area density, inhomogeneous level broadening, and delta -doping layer position are investigated and explained.