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Physical Review A

Jaynes-Cummings model with intensity-dependent coupling interacting with Holstein-Primakoff SU(1,1) coherent state

Vladimír Bužek

Published Mar 1, 1989• 160 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We show that in the Jaynes-Cummings model with the intensity-dependent coupling interacting with the Holstein-Primakoff SU(1,1) coherent state the revivals of the radiation squeezing are strictly periodical for any value of initial squeezing. The expression for the atomic population inversion exhibiting the exact periodicity of the population revivals is obtained.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.39.3196

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We show that in the Jaynes-Cummings model with the intensity-dependent coupling interacting with the Holstein-Primakoff SU(1,1) coherent state the revivals of the radiation squeezing are strictly periodical for any value of initial squeezing. The expression for the atomic population inversion exhibiting the exact periodicity of the population revivals is obtained.
We present a generalized Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) with an intensity-dependent coupling interacting with a quantum group-theoretic coherent state. The field operators of the JCM Hamiltonian are identified as the elements of the suq{\mathrm{su}}_{\mathit{q}}suq​(1,1) quantum algebra in their Holstein-Primakoff realizations. We lay emphasis on the time evolution of field quadruatures and atomic population inversion of the generalized JCM. The revivals of radiation squeezing are obtained for any values of initial squeezing.
We study interaction between a pair of indistinguishable two-level atoms and the single-mode cavity field. It is supposed that the pair of two-level atoms is laser cooled and trapped into the ground vibrational state, in which vibrational quantum number ⟨nv⟩=0\langle n_v\rangle =0⟨nv​⟩=0 . Two Jaynes–Cummings models are investigated. One is the Jaynes–Cummings model with intensity-dependent coupling and the another is the two-photon Jaynes–Cummings model of a pair of indistinguishable two-level atoms. It should be noted that in the present model, at initial moment t=0t=0t=0 , in intensity-dependent Jaynes–Cummings model the cavity field is prepared in Holstein–Primakoff SU(1,1) CS, while in two-photon Jaynes–Cummings model it is prepared in the squeezed vacuum state. Moreover, at initial moment t=0t=0t=0 , pair of atoms is supposed to be in the first excited state ∣e1⟩\vert e_1\rangle ∣e1​⟩ in both models. By using exact analytical solutions for state-vectors of the coupled atom-field systems amplitude-squared squeezing of the quantized cavity field is examined as a function of the ∣ξ∣\vert \xi \vert ∣ξ∣ parameter. In this situation, in both models higher-order squeezing has the tendency towards oscillations, but exact periodicity of these oscillations is violated by the analogy with the second-order squeezing.
The Jaynes–Cummings interaction of a two-level atom with the radiation field is studied when the radiation is initially in a strongly squeezed coherent state. The dynamic response of the atomic inversion shows echoes after each revival when the squeezed coherent state exhibits an oscillatory photon-counting distribution due to the phase-space interference effect. The sensitivity of the dynamic behavior to approximations used in computing the atomic inversion is discussed. Comparison is made with the intensity-dependent interaction model of Buck and Sukumar [ Phys. Lett.81A, 132 ( 1981)]; this model does not exhibit echoes. The mean, variance, and entropy for the photon-number distribution are calculated and found to show behavior similar to that of the atomic inversion.
An m-photon Jaynes-Cummings model is analyzed assuming the field to be initially in the squeezed vacuum state or in a more general squeezed state. Collapses and revivals of the Rabi oscillations in the atomic population inversion appear for a general squeezed input, but not for a squeezed vacuum input. The second-order coherence function is found to exhibit collapses and revivals for large initial average photon numbers. With a low-intensity input field and large m, one can achieve nearly steady-state squeezing.