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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Mixed-state entanglement of a three-level system with an intensity-dependent interaction

Mahmoud Abdel‐Aty

Published Jan 19, 2004• 13 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this communication, the entanglement degree due to quasi-mutual entropy of a three-level atom interacting with a single cavity field is investigated. We consider the situation for which the three-level system is initially in a mixed state, whereas the field may start from either a coherent or a squeezed state. We present a derivation of the unitary evolution operator on the basis of the dressed-state formalism taking into account an arbitrary form of nonlinearity of the intensity-dependent coupling, by means of which we identify and numerically demonstrate the region of parameters where significantly large entanglement can be obtained. Most interestingly, it is shown that features of the degree of entanglement are influenced significantly by different forms of the nonlinearity. The atom and radiation subsystems exhibit alternating sets of collapses and revivals due to the initially mixed states of the atom and radiation employed here.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/37/5/020

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In this communication, the entanglement degree due to quasi-mutual entropy of a three-level atom interacting with a single cavity field is investigated. We consider the situation for which the three-level system is initially in a mixed state, whereas the field may start from either a coherent or a squeezed state. We present a derivation of the unitary evolution operator on the basis of the dressed-state formalism taking into account an arbitrary form of nonlinearity of the intensity-dependent coupling, by means of which we identify and numerically demonstrate the region of parameters where significantly large entanglement can be obtained. Most interestingly, it is shown that features of the degree of entanglement are influenced significantly by different forms of the nonlinearity. The atom and radiation subsystems exhibit alternating sets of collapses and revivals due to the initially mixed states of the atom and radiation employed here.
We investigate the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the atom–field entanglement in a system of a Λ-configuration three-level atom interacting with a two-mode field with additional forms of nonlinearities of both the field and the intensity-dependent atom–field coupling. With the derivation of the unitary operator within the frame of the dressed state and the exact results for the state of the system we perform a careful investigation of the temporal evolution of the entropy. A factorization of the initial density operator is assumed, considering the field to be initially in a non-correlated two-mode squeezed coherent or binomial state. The effects of the mean photon number, detuning, Kerr-like medium and the intensity-dependent coupling functional on the entropy are analysed.
We investigate the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the atom-field entanglement in a system of a Ξ-configuration three-level atom interacting with a single-mode field with additional forms of nonlinearities of both the field and the intensity-dependent atom-field coupling. With the derivation of the unitary operator within the frame of the dressed state and the exact results for the state of the system, we perform a careful investigation of the temporal evolution of the entropy. A factorization of the initial density operator is assumed, considering the field to be initially in a squeezed coherent or binomial state. The effects of the mean photon number, detuning, Kerr-like medium and the intensity-dependent coupling functional on the entropy are analyzed.
The interaction of a three-level atom in the V -configuration with a single-mode field under the mechanism of a multi-photon transition is studied. Influences of different possible choices of the atomic initial state, the mean photon number, the nonlinearity of the Kerr-like medium and the detuning parameters within various forms of the intensity-dependent atom–field couplings on the von Neumann entropy are analyzed. Simple analytical expressions of the unitary time evolution and density operators in the context of the framework of the dressed states are derived. General conclusions reached are illustrated by numerical results.
We investigate the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the atom–field entanglement in a system of a Λ-configuration three-level atom interacting with a single-mode field with additional forms of nonlinearities of both the field and the intensity-dependent atom–field coupling. With the derivation of the unitary operator within the frame of the dressed state and the exact results for the state of the system, we perform a careful investigation of the temporal evolution of the entropy. A factorization of the initial density operator is assumed, considering the field to be initially in a squeezed coherent or binomial state. The effects of the mean photon number, detuning, Kerr-like medium, and the intensity-dependent coupling functional on the entropy are analyzed.
We extend our earlier investigations ( Furuichi S and Abdel-Aty M 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 6851 ) on the entanglement degree of a two-level atom to include any forms of nonlinearities of both the field and the intensity-dependent atom-field coupling. We present a derivation of the unitary operator within the frame of the dressed state approach, by means of which we identify and numerically demonstrate the region of parameters where significantly large entanglement can be obtained. The influences of the nonlinearity, Stark shifts and detuning on the degree of entanglement are examined. It is shown that features of the degree of entanglement are influenced significantly by the kinds of nonlinearity of the single-mode field. The model presented in this paper can be regarded as a generalization of the Jaynes-Cummings model.
The interaction between two Ξ -type three-level atoms and a single-mode cavity field in the intensity-dependent coupling regime has been studied. The exact analytical solution of the wave function for the considered atom–field system has been obtained by using the Laplace transform technique when the atoms are initially prepared in the excited state and the field is in a coherent state. The presented structure has the potential ability to generate various new classes of entangled states depending on the chosen nonlinearity function. Two forms of intensity-dependent coupling as well as constant coupling are considered. Some important physical properties such as quantum entanglement, quantum statistics and quadrature squeezing of the corresponding states are investigated, numerically, by which the nonclassicality features of the produced entangled state are well-established. In particular, the effect of intensity-dependent coupling on the degree of entanglement between different bipartite partitions of the system (that is, 'atom atom'-field and 'field atom'-atom) using the linear entropy is investigated. At the same time, by paying attention to the negativity as a useful measure, the entanglement between the two atoms is studied in detail.