Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

International Journal of Modern Physics B

MAGNETIC FIELD CONTROLLED SUPERCONDUCTING - RESISTIVE AND RESISTIVE - SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITIONS IN HIGHLY HYSTERETIC JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS

Rossella Latempa, Giovanni Carapella, G. Costabile, Gianpiero Pepe, L. Parlato, A. Ruotolo

Published Mar 10, 2003• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We report measurements of the switching induced by a rapidly varying magnetic field in a single, small, fully hysteretic Josephson junction. We demonstrate that the variation of the magnetic field, generated by a current step in a control line deposited on the top of the junction, can control the transitions from Josephson branch to the resistive branch and vice versa. The transition from resistive branch to Josephson branch is not trivial for an hysteretic junction. With a suitable choice of the magnetic pulse shape, a "deterministic flip-flop regime" can be achieved in this system.

DOI
10.1142/s021797920301656x

Related papers

Incoherent microwave-induced resistive states of small Josephson junctions

Yuri Koval, M. V. Fistul, Alexey Vladimirovich Ustinov

We report an experimental and theoretical study of low-voltage resistive states observed in small tunnel Josephson junctions subject to microwave radiation. The observed features result from Shapiro steps in the current–voltage characteristics and appear when both thermal fluctuations and high frequency dissipation are strong. Without microwave radiation, Josephson junctions have a phase diffusion supercurrent branch characterized by a finite small resistance and hysteretic switching to a higher voltage range under these conditions. When microwave radiation is applied, three different types of resistive states are observed in the current-voltage characteristics. First, a phase diffusion branch steadily evolves and its maximum voltage Vm increases with the microwave power. Another interesting observed feature is a zero-crossing resistive state characterized by a negative resistance. Finally, we find that the low-voltage resistive state can split into numerous hysteretic fine branches resembling incoherent Shapiro-like steps. The appearance of a particular resistive state depends on the interrelations among the Josephson energy EJ, the energy kBT of thermal fluctuations, and the microwave frequency ω. A theoretical analysis based on incoherent multi-photon absorption by a junction biased in the Josephson phase diffusion regime is in good agreement with the experimental observations.

Low Temperature Physics•Oct 1, 2010•2 citations

Propagation of short current pulses in Josephson transition line and ultrafast qubit control

M. V. Bastrakova, N. V. Klenov, Vsevolod I. Ruzhickiy +1 more

Abstract The results of the study of the impact of single-quantum magnetic flux pulses moving along the Josephson transmission lines (JTL) on the dynamics of states of qubits magnetically coupled with such lines are presented. The JTL dynamics was calculated in the frame of resistively shunted junction model with different damping coefficients. This allowed us to find the form of control current pulses (fluxon) acting on a superconducting qubit. Numerical simulations of the simplest logic operations with superconducting qubit due to calculated fluxon impact are presented.

Journal of Physics Conference Series•Dec 1, 2019•1 citation

Josephson Switching Device Utilizing the Quantum Transitions in a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device Loop

Yoshinao Mizugaki, Kei Saito, A. I. Braginski +1 more

We propose a new type of Josephson switching device which utilizes quantum transitions in a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) loop. This device is driven by a DC bias current and RF magnetic field. The output voltage is determined by the transition rate and the AC-Josephson relationship. We investigate the desirable device parameters by simulation. Two parameters, the maximum step height and the overlapped current region for the 0th and 1st steps, are plotted as functions of frequency and power of the RF-field activation. We also derive the relationship between the gain and device parameters. The analytical relationship is in good agreement with the numerical results. Besides the simple switching operation, a flip-flop operation is also successfully simulated. The results indicate that the device with appropriate parameters is suitable for switching applications.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics•Jan 1, 2000•3 citations

Diode Effects in Current-Biased Josephson Junctions

Jacob F. Steiner, Larissa Melischek, Martina Trahms +2 more

Current-biased Josephson junctions exhibit hysteretic transitions between dissipative and superconducting states as characterized by switching and retrapping currents. Here, we develop a theory for diodelike effects in the switching and retrapping currents of weakly damped Josephson junctions. We find that while the diodelike behavior of switching currents is rooted in asymmetric current-phase relations, nonreciprocal retrapping currents originate in asymmetric quasiparticle currents. These different origins also imply distinctly different symmetry requirements. We illustrate our results by a microscopic model for junctions involving a single magnetic atom. Our theory provides significant guidance in identifying the microscopic origin of nonreciprocities in Josephson junctions.

arXiv:2212.06866•Physical Review Letters•Apr 27, 2023•57 citations

Subpicosecond dynamics of the switching process in Y-Ba-Cu-O Josephson junctions

Roman Adam, Roman Sobolewski, Marian Darula

We present comprehensive experimental and numerical studies of the subpicosecond switching dynamics of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) grain-boundary Josephson junctions, excited by single-picosecond electrical pulses. The test structures were patterned in 100-nm- thick YBCO films grown by pulsed laser deposition on (100) MgO bicrystal substrates. Each sample consisted of a coplanar strip (CPS) transmission line, a microbridge acting as the electrical pulse generator, and a single Josephson junction positioned between the CPS lines about 100 micrometer away from the bridge. The junctions were characterized by the nonhysteretic current-voltage characteristics with the characteristic voltage approximately equal to 2.0 mV at 20 K (temperature of our experiments). A train of 100- fs-wide optical pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser photo-excited the microbridge and generated 2-ps-wide electrical pulses, which were then applied to switch the junction. In addition to the input pulse, the junction was dc-biased at +0.7 Ic, -0.7 Ic, +1.5 Ic, -1.5 Ic, and zero-Ic, where Ic is junction critical current. Time-resolved dynamics of the junction response was studied with the help of our cryogenic electro-optic sampling system, which can be regarded as a sampling oscilloscope featuring < 200-fs time resolution and < 150-(mu) V voltage sensitivity. We obtained 0.7-ps-wide single-flux-quantum (SFQ) pulses generated as a result of the junction switching process. The measurements were compared to numerical computations based on the equivalent circuit containing a resistively shunted Josephson junction, and we have found a satisfactory agreement between our simulations and experimental data. We believe our findings provide experimental confirmation of the potential of YBCO Josephson gattes as building blocks of ultrafast (sub-THz) digital electronics.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Sep 6, 2000•3 citations

rf-SQUID measurements of anomalous Josephson effect

C. Guarcello, R. Citro, O. Durante +6 more

This paper investigates the behavior of an rf-superconducting quantum interference device formed by embedding two anomalous Josephson junctions in a superconducting ring with a non-negligible inductance. The authors show that an in-plane magnetic field can be used to induce and control the hysteretical response of the device. In this way, the proposed system can be effectively used to detect and measure the anomalous Josephson effect.

arXiv:2001.07621•Physical Review Research•May 13, 2020•21 citations
We report measurements of the switching induced by a rapidly varying magnetic field in a single, small, fully hysteretic Josephson junction. We demonstrate that the variation of the magnetic field, generated by a current step in a control line deposited on the top of the junction, can control the transitions from Josephson branch to the resistive branch and vice versa. The transition from resistive branch to Josephson branch is not trivial for an hysteretic junction. With a suitable choice of the magnetic pulse shape, a "deterministic flip-flop regime" can be achieved in this system.
We report an experimental and theoretical study of low-voltage resistive states observed in small tunnel Josephson junctions subject to microwave radiation. The observed features result from Shapiro steps in the current–voltage characteristics and appear when both thermal fluctuations and high frequency dissipation are strong. Without microwave radiation, Josephson junctions have a phase diffusion supercurrent branch characterized by a finite small resistance and hysteretic switching to a higher voltage range under these conditions. When microwave radiation is applied, three different types of resistive states are observed in the current-voltage characteristics. First, a phase diffusion branch steadily evolves and its maximum voltage Vm increases with the microwave power. Another interesting observed feature is a zero-crossing resistive state characterized by a negative resistance. Finally, we find that the low-voltage resistive state can split into numerous hysteretic fine branches resembling incoherent Shapiro-like steps. The appearance of a particular resistive state depends on the interrelations among the Josephson energy EJ, the energy kBT of thermal fluctuations, and the microwave frequency ω. A theoretical analysis based on incoherent multi-photon absorption by a junction biased in the Josephson phase diffusion regime is in good agreement with the experimental observations.
Abstract The results of the study of the impact of single-quantum magnetic flux pulses moving along the Josephson transmission lines (JTL) on the dynamics of states of qubits magnetically coupled with such lines are presented. The JTL dynamics was calculated in the frame of resistively shunted junction model with different damping coefficients. This allowed us to find the form of control current pulses (fluxon) acting on a superconducting qubit. Numerical simulations of the simplest logic operations with superconducting qubit due to calculated fluxon impact are presented.
We propose a new type of Josephson switching device which utilizes quantum transitions in a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) loop. This device is driven by a DC bias current and RF magnetic field. The output voltage is determined by the transition rate and the AC-Josephson relationship. We investigate the desirable device parameters by simulation. Two parameters, the maximum step height and the overlapped current region for the 0th and 1st steps, are plotted as functions of frequency and power of the RF-field activation. We also derive the relationship between the gain and device parameters. The analytical relationship is in good agreement with the numerical results. Besides the simple switching operation, a flip-flop operation is also successfully simulated. The results indicate that the device with appropriate parameters is suitable for switching applications.
Current-biased Josephson junctions exhibit hysteretic transitions between dissipative and superconducting states as characterized by switching and retrapping currents. Here, we develop a theory for diodelike effects in the switching and retrapping currents of weakly damped Josephson junctions. We find that while the diodelike behavior of switching currents is rooted in asymmetric current-phase relations, nonreciprocal retrapping currents originate in asymmetric quasiparticle currents. These different origins also imply distinctly different symmetry requirements. We illustrate our results by a microscopic model for junctions involving a single magnetic atom. Our theory provides significant guidance in identifying the microscopic origin of nonreciprocities in Josephson junctions.
We present comprehensive experimental and numerical studies of the subpicosecond switching dynamics of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) grain-boundary Josephson junctions, excited by single-picosecond electrical pulses. The test structures were patterned in 100-nm- thick YBCO films grown by pulsed laser deposition on (100) MgO bicrystal substrates. Each sample consisted of a coplanar strip (CPS) transmission line, a microbridge acting as the electrical pulse generator, and a single Josephson junction positioned between the CPS lines about 100 micrometer away from the bridge. The junctions were characterized by the nonhysteretic current-voltage characteristics with the characteristic voltage approximately equal to 2.0 mV at 20 K (temperature of our experiments). A train of 100- fs-wide optical pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser photo-excited the microbridge and generated 2-ps-wide electrical pulses, which were then applied to switch the junction. In addition to the input pulse, the junction was dc-biased at +0.7 Ic, -0.7 Ic, +1.5 Ic, -1.5 Ic, and zero-Ic, where Ic is junction critical current. Time-resolved dynamics of the junction response was studied with the help of our cryogenic electro-optic sampling system, which can be regarded as a sampling oscilloscope featuring < 200-fs time resolution and < 150-(mu) V voltage sensitivity. We obtained 0.7-ps-wide single-flux-quantum (SFQ) pulses generated as a result of the junction switching process. The measurements were compared to numerical computations based on the equivalent circuit containing a resistively shunted Josephson junction, and we have found a satisfactory agreement between our simulations and experimental data. We believe our findings provide experimental confirmation of the potential of YBCO Josephson gattes as building blocks of ultrafast (sub-THz) digital electronics.