Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Wireless and Optical Communications Conference

Compressive channel sensing based on random pilot for physical layer communication security

Hao Wei, Baoyu Zheng, Xiaoyun Hou

Published May 1, 2013• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is necessary for correctly receiving information. Compressive sensing has been used for channel estimation because of the sparsity of the wireless multipath channel. Based on compressive sensing, the channel estimation performance by setting pilots randomly is much better than uniformly and successively. This paper proposed a scheme for security communication in physical layer by exploiting the randomness of pilots to prevent eavesdropping in wireless communication. The transmitter places the pilots according to the random pilot codebook, then the legitimate user can accurately estimate CSI according to the codebook and the eavesdropper cannot because of not knowing the position of pilots. The simulation results show that the legitimate user can correctly decode information, while the BER performance of eavesdropper is very bad, and the security capacity is close to the legitimate user's capacity. This scheme effectively ensures the safety of the physical layer communication.

DOI
10.1109/wocc.2013.6676463

Related papers

Security method of wireless physical layer security based on multipath channel random delay

Liang Jin

For the wire-tapping in wireless communication system,this paper presented an encrypting method based on channel multipath delay-time information to ensure the security of physical layer in wireless communication system.In this method,the transmitter made the time to transmit symbol random with channel multipath delay-time information that estimated,and made the received signal of legitimate receiver stronger at the synchronization location.So the legitimate could receive the information normally.While the received signal of eavesdropper turned random for different channel information,such as phase and range.Then the eavesdropper couldn't recover the information with the random received signal,and the error probability was high,which increased the security of legitimate receiver.The simulations show that the method can keep the eavesdropper's error probability at a high level,so as to increase the system security.Finally,it comes to the conclusion that this method can ensure the security of physical layer in wireless communication system with channel multipath.

Jisuanji yingyong yanjiu•Jan 1, 2012•0 citations

Physical layer security through secure channel estimation

Fawad Ud Din

Wireless communication is highly susceptible to eavesdropping attacks where a malicious user can exploit the broadcast nature of the wireless signals to eavesdrop on confidential information. At the physical layer, there are multiple possible avenues to utilize the inherent randomness of the wireless transmission medium to achieve secure communication. One of the lucrative possibilities is to use the channel state information (CSI) to establish a secure communication link because it is vital in decoding the received signal at the transmitter. This technique is commonly referred to as discriminatory channel estimation (DCE) where the channel estimation performance is intentionally degraded at the eavesdropper as compared to the legitimate nodes to achieve secure communication.In this thesis, we capitalize on full-duplex (FD) transmissions to transmit the pilot signals to obscure the channel estimates from the eavesdropper. FD transmission severely limits the estimation performance at the eavesdropper while the legitimate nodes can acquire robust estimates. The secrecy of channel estimates from the eavesdropper provides a bandwidth-efficient security technique as the channel estimation requires less bandwidth than the data transmission. We have presented the achievable secrecy capacity analysis along with the simulation analysis to illustrate the performance improvements achieved by the proposed novel secure channel estimation. In this thesis, we also study the impact of artificial noise (AN) to improve the secrecy achieved by the use of FD transmission of pilot signals. For a strategically located eavesdropper, we have presented novel DCE techniques where AN signals are transmitted along with pilot signals using FD transmission. The AN signals confuse the nearby eavesdropper to establish a secure and robust communication link. We have also presented novel local adaptive power allocation algorithms, where each legitimate node performs power allocation in the absence of statistical channel characteristics regarding the eavesdropping channel. We have provided an in-depth simulation analysis including a location-based simulation analysis to illustrate that the secrecy performance achieved by the proposed DCE techniques. The simulation results indicate that the proposed DCE techniques achieve robust secure communication against a strategically located eavesdropper: while the other DCE techniques are unable to avoid the leakage of information to the eavesdropper

•Jan 1, 2021•0 citations

Wireless Physical Layer Security with CSIT Uncertainty

Amal Hyadi

Recent years have been marked by an enormous growth of wireless communication networks and an extensive use of wireless applications. In return, this phenomenal expansion induced more concerns about the privacy and the security of the users. Physical layer security is one of the most promising solutions that were proposed to enhance the security of next generation wireless systems. The fundamental idea behind this technique is to exploit the randomness and the fluctuations of the wireless channel to achieve security without conditional assumptions on the computational capabilities of the eavesdropper. In fact, while these elements have traditionally been associated with signal deterioration, physical layer security uses them to ensure the confidentiality of the users. Nevertheless, these technical virtues rely heavily on perhaps idealistic channel state information assumptions. In that regard, the aim of this thesis is to look at the physical layer security paradigm from the channel uncertainty perspective. In particular, we discuss the ergodic secrecy capacity of different wiretap channels when the transmitter is hampered by the imperfect knowledge of the channel state information (CSI). We consider two prevalent causes of uncertainty for the CSI at transmitter (CSIT); either an error of estimation occurs at the transmitter and he can only base his coding and the transmission strategies on a noisy version of the CSI, or the CSI feedback link has a limited capacity and the legitimate receivers can only inform the transmitter about the quantized CSI. We investigate both the single-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channel and the multi-user broadcast wiretap channel. In the latter scenario, we distinguish between two situations: multiple messages transmission and common message transmission. We also discuss the broadcast channel with confidential messages (BCCM) where the transmitter has one common message to be transmitted to two users and one secret message intended to only one of them. In all cases, we show that by appropriately designing the coding and the transmission schemes, a secure communication can still be achieved even with an imperfect knowledge of the CSIT.

•Jan 1, 2017•0 citations

User-Independent Randomized Pilot Activation for Secure Key Generation

Shun Kojima, Shinya Sugiura

In this paper, we propose a novel physical-layer secret key generation (SKG), which randomly activates a pilot sequence during the channel probing phase. Each legitimate user interpolates the received signals to recover the full channel state information (CSI). Due to the random reduction of the pilot sequence, the proposed scheme can degrade the eavesdropping performance regardless of the correlation between legitimate users and eavesdroppers, thereby improving the secret key capacity (SKC). Furthermore, low power consumption during the channel probing phase can be achieved. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme exhibits superior performance in the presence of eavesdroppers.

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications•Apr 9, 2024•4 citations

Secure channel estimation method in TDD OFDM systems

Sen‐Hung Wang, Frank Po-Chen Lin, Chih–Peng Li

Physical layer security in wireless communication deals mainly with unauthorized users, eavesdroppers, and/or jammers. It is crucial for wireless network due to its broadcast nature and the channel state information (CSI) is easily acquired by unauthorized receivers. Thus, eavesdroppers can easily obtain information by utilizing the estimated CSI. In this paper, we propose a secure channel estimation method which includes two components, i.e., the designs of pilot signals and estimator for time division duplex orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. According to analyses, the CSI can be estimated successfully at the authorized receiver. Eavesdroppers cannot obtain the CSI even if they are close to the transmitter or the authorized receiver.

IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)•Jun 1, 2016•2 citations

Random Pilot Activation and Interpolated Channel Estimation for Physical-Layer Secret Key Generation in Correlated Eavesdropping Channel

Shun Kojima, Shinya Sugiura

In this paper, we propose a novel physical-layer secret key generation (SKG) scheme, which is based on reduced random pilot selection at a legitimate transmitter and channel interpolation at a legitimate receiver. As a result, the proposed scheme is capable of reducing pilot overhead and increasing secret key capacity (SKC) while suppressing information leakage to an eavesdropper in a correlated eavesdropping channel. More specifically, a subset of full pilot sequence is activated based on the legitimate channels at the legitimate transmitter, and the full channel coefficients are estimated from the received pilot symbol subset at the legitimate receiver with the aid of our channel interpolation. Additionally, despite the non-reciprocal channel due to the presence of a Doppler shift and an additive noise, our scheme achieves high SKG reliability in comparison to that without our reduced pilot selection or channel interpolation. We also derive the theoretical SKC for the proposed scheme. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed SKG scheme exhibits a higher performance in terms of both the SKC and key disagreement ratio.

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology•Apr 9, 2024•8 citations
Accurate channel state information (CSI) is necessary for correctly receiving information. Compressive sensing has been used for channel estimation because of the sparsity of the wireless multipath channel. Based on compressive sensing, the channel estimation performance by setting pilots randomly is much better than uniformly and successively. This paper proposed a scheme for security communication in physical layer by exploiting the randomness of pilots to prevent eavesdropping in wireless communication. The transmitter places the pilots according to the random pilot codebook, then the legitimate user can accurately estimate CSI according to the codebook and the eavesdropper cannot because of not knowing the position of pilots. The simulation results show that the legitimate user can correctly decode information, while the BER performance of eavesdropper is very bad, and the security capacity is close to the legitimate user's capacity. This scheme effectively ensures the safety of the physical layer communication.
For the wire-tapping in wireless communication system,this paper presented an encrypting method based on channel multipath delay-time information to ensure the security of physical layer in wireless communication system.In this method,the transmitter made the time to transmit symbol random with channel multipath delay-time information that estimated,and made the received signal of legitimate receiver stronger at the synchronization location.So the legitimate could receive the information normally.While the received signal of eavesdropper turned random for different channel information,such as phase and range.Then the eavesdropper couldn't recover the information with the random received signal,and the error probability was high,which increased the security of legitimate receiver.The simulations show that the method can keep the eavesdropper's error probability at a high level,so as to increase the system security.Finally,it comes to the conclusion that this method can ensure the security of physical layer in wireless communication system with channel multipath.
Wireless communication is highly susceptible to eavesdropping attacks where a malicious user can exploit the broadcast nature of the wireless signals to eavesdrop on confidential information. At the physical layer, there are multiple possible avenues to utilize the inherent randomness of the wireless transmission medium to achieve secure communication. One of the lucrative possibilities is to use the channel state information (CSI) to establish a secure communication link because it is vital in decoding the received signal at the transmitter. This technique is commonly referred to as discriminatory channel estimation (DCE) where the channel estimation performance is intentionally degraded at the eavesdropper as compared to the legitimate nodes to achieve secure communication.In this thesis, we capitalize on full-duplex (FD) transmissions to transmit the pilot signals to obscure the channel estimates from the eavesdropper. FD transmission severely limits the estimation performance at the eavesdropper while the legitimate nodes can acquire robust estimates. The secrecy of channel estimates from the eavesdropper provides a bandwidth-efficient security technique as the channel estimation requires less bandwidth than the data transmission. We have presented the achievable secrecy capacity analysis along with the simulation analysis to illustrate the performance improvements achieved by the proposed novel secure channel estimation. In this thesis, we also study the impact of artificial noise (AN) to improve the secrecy achieved by the use of FD transmission of pilot signals. For a strategically located eavesdropper, we have presented novel DCE techniques where AN signals are transmitted along with pilot signals using FD transmission. The AN signals confuse the nearby eavesdropper to establish a secure and robust communication link. We have also presented novel local adaptive power allocation algorithms, where each legitimate node performs power allocation in the absence of statistical channel characteristics regarding the eavesdropping channel. We have provided an in-depth simulation analysis including a location-based simulation analysis to illustrate that the secrecy performance achieved by the proposed DCE techniques. The simulation results indicate that the proposed DCE techniques achieve robust secure communication against a strategically located eavesdropper: while the other DCE techniques are unable to avoid the leakage of information to the eavesdropper
Recent years have been marked by an enormous growth of wireless communication networks and an extensive use of wireless applications. In return, this phenomenal expansion induced more concerns about the privacy and the security of the users. Physical layer security is one of the most promising solutions that were proposed to enhance the security of next generation wireless systems. The fundamental idea behind this technique is to exploit the randomness and the fluctuations of the wireless channel to achieve security without conditional assumptions on the computational capabilities of the eavesdropper. In fact, while these elements have traditionally been associated with signal deterioration, physical layer security uses them to ensure the confidentiality of the users. Nevertheless, these technical virtues rely heavily on perhaps idealistic channel state information assumptions. In that regard, the aim of this thesis is to look at the physical layer security paradigm from the channel uncertainty perspective. In particular, we discuss the ergodic secrecy capacity of different wiretap channels when the transmitter is hampered by the imperfect knowledge of the channel state information (CSI). We consider two prevalent causes of uncertainty for the CSI at transmitter (CSIT); either an error of estimation occurs at the transmitter and he can only base his coding and the transmission strategies on a noisy version of the CSI, or the CSI feedback link has a limited capacity and the legitimate receivers can only inform the transmitter about the quantized CSI. We investigate both the single-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channel and the multi-user broadcast wiretap channel. In the latter scenario, we distinguish between two situations: multiple messages transmission and common message transmission. We also discuss the broadcast channel with confidential messages (BCCM) where the transmitter has one common message to be transmitted to two users and one secret message intended to only one of them. In all cases, we show that by appropriately designing the coding and the transmission schemes, a secure communication can still be achieved even with an imperfect knowledge of the CSIT.
In this paper, we propose a novel physical-layer secret key generation (SKG), which randomly activates a pilot sequence during the channel probing phase. Each legitimate user interpolates the received signals to recover the full channel state information (CSI). Due to the random reduction of the pilot sequence, the proposed scheme can degrade the eavesdropping performance regardless of the correlation between legitimate users and eavesdroppers, thereby improving the secret key capacity (SKC). Furthermore, low power consumption during the channel probing phase can be achieved. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme exhibits superior performance in the presence of eavesdroppers.
Physical layer security in wireless communication deals mainly with unauthorized users, eavesdroppers, and/or jammers. It is crucial for wireless network due to its broadcast nature and the channel state information (CSI) is easily acquired by unauthorized receivers. Thus, eavesdroppers can easily obtain information by utilizing the estimated CSI. In this paper, we propose a secure channel estimation method which includes two components, i.e., the designs of pilot signals and estimator for time division duplex orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. According to analyses, the CSI can be estimated successfully at the authorized receiver. Eavesdroppers cannot obtain the CSI even if they are close to the transmitter or the authorized receiver.
In this paper, we propose a novel physical-layer secret key generation (SKG) scheme, which is based on reduced random pilot selection at a legitimate transmitter and channel interpolation at a legitimate receiver. As a result, the proposed scheme is capable of reducing pilot overhead and increasing secret key capacity (SKC) while suppressing information leakage to an eavesdropper in a correlated eavesdropping channel. More specifically, a subset of full pilot sequence is activated based on the legitimate channels at the legitimate transmitter, and the full channel coefficients are estimated from the received pilot symbol subset at the legitimate receiver with the aid of our channel interpolation. Additionally, despite the non-reciprocal channel due to the presence of a Doppler shift and an additive noise, our scheme achieves high SKG reliability in comparison to that without our reduced pilot selection or channel interpolation. We also derive the theoretical SKC for the proposed scheme. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed SKG scheme exhibits a higher performance in terms of both the SKC and key disagreement ratio.